Spungen Family Foundation - Holocaust Postal Collection - All Entries

01_Student Membership Card02_Figiela03_University of Nancy Certificate03_University of Nancy Certificate03_University of Nancy Certificate03_University of Nancy Certificate04_Birth Certificate Request05_Certificate of Residence06_Figiela07_Certificate of Residence08_Préfecture du Départmente de la Seine.09_Greffe Du Tribunal de lère Instance0_00: Doris Fogel0_01: Children's Art During the Holocaust0_Zofia Gadomska, Pyrcak Family1.2 The Pyrcak Family: Polish Rescuers10_Marriage Certificate11_Certificate of Baptism12_Certificate13_Certificate of Belonging14_Committee of Liberation15_Certificate16_Certificate of Examinations17_Certificate18_Letter19_Board of Education Certificate1_01: Doris Fogel Drawing1_01: Gary Sternberg1_01: Gary Sternberg in Shanghai: Stamps, Football, and “Packs”1_01: Renata Laxova1_01: Renata Laxova (neé Polgarova)1_02: Doris Fogel Drawing1_02: Gary Sternberg in Shanghai: Mixing Flour, Water, and German Opera1_02: Renata Polgarova: Letter to the Princesses1_03: Doris Fogel Drawing1_03: Persecution and Flight of Czech Jews1_03: Stamp Box Collection Gary Sternberg1_04: Doris Fogel Drawing1_04: Gary Stenberg Shanghailander1_04: Holocaust Aftermath: Carrying the Memories, Unopened1_05: Doris Fogel Drawing1_05: Gary Sternberg Shanghailander1_05: Renata Laxova1_06: Certificate of Inoculation and Vaccines, Herman Sternberg1_06: Renata Laxova1_07: Herman Sternberg Orthopedist1_07: Renata Laxova1_08: Gary Sternberg1_08: Renata Laxova1_09: Gary Sternberg1_09: Renata Laxova1_10: Guild of Craftsmen Shanghai, Gary Sternberg1_10: Renata Laxova1_11: Renata Laxova1_11: Sternberg Family1_12: Gary Sternberg1_12: Renata Laxova1_13: Renata Laxova1_13: Sternberg Family Residence1_14: Gary Sternberg1_14: Renata Laxova1_14: Renata Laxova1_15: Augusta and Ruth Sternberg1_16: Augusta Sternberg1_16: Renata Laxova1_17: Herman Sternberg1_17: Renata Laxova1_18: Gary Sternberg, USS General M.C. Meigs1_18: Renata Laxova1_19: Gary Sternberg, U.S.S. General M.C. Meigs1_19: Renata Laxova1_20: Gary Sternberg, U.S.S. General M.C. Meigs1_20: Renata Laxova1_21: Gary Sternberg1_21: Renata Laxova1_22: Gary Sternberg1_22: Renata Laxova1_23: Renata Laxova1_23: Ruth Sternberg1_24: Renata Laxova1_24: Ruth Sternberg1_25: Gary Sternberg1_25: Renata Laxova1_26: Gary Sternberg1_26: Renata Laxova1_27: Gary Sternberg1_27: Renata Laxova1_28: Gary Sternberg1_28: Renata Laxova1_29: Renata Laxova Luggage List1_29: Ruth Sternberg1_30: Augusta Sternberg1_30: Renata Laxova1_31: Gary Sternberg1_31: Renata Laxova1_32: Gary Sternberg1_32: Renata Laxova, Harry Daniels1_33: Gary Sternberg1_34: Herman Sternberg, Jewish Community of Berlin1_35: Augusta Sternberg1_36: Herman Sternberg1_37: Herman Sternberg1_38: Gary Sternberg1_39: Augusta Sternberg1_40: Herman Sternberg1_41: Gary Sternberg1_42: Gary Sternberg1_43: Gary Sternberg1_44: Gary Sternberg1_45: Caesar's Palace Necklace, Gary Sternberg1_46: Deck of Playing Cards, Gary Sternberg1_47: Caesar's Palace Chicago Pin, Gary Sternberg.1_48: Caesar's Palace Casino Die, Gary Sternberg1_49: Caesar's Palace Casino Apron, Gary Sternberg1_50: Cigarette Case, Gary Sternberg.1_51: Folded Image, Gary Sternberg1_52: Peeps Invention, Gary Sternberg1_53: Football Medal, Gary Sternberg1_54: Gary Sternberg1_55: Gary Sternberg1_56: Gary Sternberg1_57: Gary Sternberg1_58: Gary Sternberg1_59: Gary Sternberg1_61: Gary Sternberg1_62: Gary Sternberg1_Pyrcak Family Photo20_Certificate from the Department of Sciences at the Unversity of Nancy24_Max Reinberg2_01: Caesar's Palace Felted Tablecloth, Gary Sternberg2_02: Doris Fogel Drawing2_03: Doris Fogel Drawing2_04: Doris Fogel Drawing2_05: Doris Fogel Drawing2_Pyrcak Family Photo3_Pyrcak Family Photo4_Pyrcak Family Photo53_Salzburg Stier; Nazi Germany’s Election Propaganda54_Adolf Hitler Platz5_Pyrcak Family Photo67_Nuremberg6_Stanisław Pyrcak72_United Nations7_Stefania Pyrcak8_Stefania PyrcakAlbert SpeerAlfred JodlAlfred RosenbergAlfredo Barber and Charles Lavy & Co.Arthur Seyss-InquartBaldur von SchirachBenno FinkelsteinBernard JaeckelBert Reiner IntroductionBolivian International Mining Corporation and Sophie SilberbergCarrying the Reality of Dehumanization - Being Black and ColoredCarrying the Reality of Dehumanization - Being Black or ColouredCecil A. Dye and Paul W. FlemingChiune Sugihara (January 1, 1900 – July 31, 1986)Christmas Illustration, Artwork on Concentration Camp MailConcentration Camp Dachau ScripConcentration Camp Dachau ScripConcentration Camp Sachsenhausen Germany’s Secret War: Unternehmen BernhardConcentration Camp Sachsenhausen Germany’s Secret War: Unternehmen BernhardConcentration Camp Sachsenhausen Germany’s Secret War: Unternehmen BernhardConcentration Camp Sachsenhausen Germany’s Secret War: Unternehmen BernhardConcentration Camp Sachsenhausen Germany’s Secret War: Unternehmen BernhardCremona Displaced Persons CampDarla Debbie - One Millionth Cabbage Patch Kid, Bert ReinerDas war der Grund! Nazi PropagandaDer Polnische Jude Nazi PropagandaDeutsch Kunst and Entartete KunstDog and Duck, Artwork on Concentration Camp MailDr. Géza FischDr. Heinz Reach and Dr. Curt ReachDr. Josef Mengele Letter to WifeDr. Josef Mengele Letters to WifeDr. Josef Mengele War Merit CrossE.D. HerzbergEaster, Artwork on Concentration Camp MailEdgar TurkEi Úchnjem Nazi PropagandaEntartete KunstEntartete Kunst Exhibit BerlinErich RaederErnst KaltenbrunnerF01_P01: How to Navigate the Spungen Foundation HUB CollectionF01_P01: How to Navigate the Spungen Foundation HUB Collection, AF01_P01: Nazi Horrors Postal Evidence of the Holocaust And the Devastation of EuropeF01_P01: Nazi Scourge Postal Evidence of the Holocaust and the Devastation of Europe, BF01_P01: Postal Evidence of the Holocaust And the Devastation of Europe, CF01_P01: Postal Evidence of the Holocaust And the Devastation of Europe, DF01_P02: Adolf Hitler assumes power in Germany, January 30, 1933F01_P02: Adolf Hitler assumes power in Germany, January 30, 1933F01_P03: Anti-Nazi ResistanceF01_P03: Anti-Nazi ResistanceF01_P03: Gestapo: the state secret policeF01_P03: Gestapo: the state secret policeF01_P04: Concentration Camp DachauF01_P04: Nazi SS consolidation of all state power, 1936F01_P05: Concentration Camp DachauF01_P05: Nazi Party membershipF01_P06: Anti-Nazi Resistance: the Communist PartyF01_P06: Concentration Camp DachauF01_P07: Concentration Camp SachsenhausenF01_P07: Concentration Camps Oranienburg and Hammerstein 1933 and 1934F01_P07: Concentration Camps Oranienburg and Hammerstein 1933 and 1934, AF01_P07: Concentration Camps Oranienburg and Hammerstein 1933 and 1934, BF01_P07: Concentration Camps Oranienburg and Hammerstein 1933 and 1934, CF01_P07: Concentration Camps Oranienburg and Hammerstein 1933 and 1934, DF01_P07: Concentration Camps Oranienburg and Hammerstein 1933 and 1934, EF01_P08: Concentration Camp Dachau established, 1933F01_P08: Concentration Camp Dachau established, 1933, attestation of serviceF01_P08: Concentration Camp SachsenhausenF01_P09: Concentration Camp BuchenwaldF01_P09: Concentration Camp BuchenwaldF01_P09: Concentration Camp DachauF01_P10: Concentration Camp Dachau, Karl Meyer ChristmasF01_P10: Women’s Concentration Camp Ravensbrück Mail to and from the same inmateF01_P10: Women’s Concentration Camp Ravensbrück Mail to and from the same inmateF01_P11: Concentration Camp Dachau, Helena and Tadeusz TyszarskiF01_P11: Concentration Camp Dachau, Tyszarski FamilyF01_P11: Women's Concentration Camp RavensbrückF01_P12: Concentration Camp Dachau, EasterF01_P12: Concentration Camp FlossenbürgF01_P12: Concentration Camp FlossenbürgF01_P13: Concentration Camp Dachau, SS takes commandF01_P13: Concentration Camp Dachau, SS takes command, Maier SchlossF01_P13: Labor Camp Drütte, subcamp of Concentration Camp NeuengammeF01_P13: Labor Camp Drütte, subcamp of Concentration Camp NeuengammeF01_P14: Concentration Camp Dachau Civilian Support for the Nazi AdministrationF01_P14: Youth Concentration Camp MoringenF01_P15: Concentration Camp SachsenburgF01_P15: Persecution of JewsF01_P16: Concentration Camp Sachsenhausen, FlossenbürgF01_P16: Concentration Camp Sachsenhausen, OranienburgF01_P16: Persecution of JewsF01_P16: Persecution of JewsF02_P01: Concentration Camp Sachsenhausen, Prisoner Letter InstructionsF02_P01: Persecution of JewsF02_P01: Persecution of JewsF02_P02: Concentration Camp SachsenhausenF02_P02: Concentration Camp SachsenhausenF02_P02: Jewish Flight from Nazi GermanyF02_P03: Concentration Camp Sachsenhausen, Secret NoteF02_P03: Jewish Flight from Nazi GermanyF02_P04: Concentration Camp Sachsenhausen Jehovah’s WitnessF02_P04: Jewish Flight from Nazi GermanyF02_P05: Civil War in Spain Republican Mail; Refugees in FranceF02_P05: Civil War in Spain Republican Mail; Refugees in FranceF02_P05: Concentration Camp Sachsenhausen Germany’s Secret War: Unternehmen BernhardF02_P06: Civil War in Spain International Brigades MailF02_P06: Civil War in Spain International Brigades MailF02_P06: Concentration Camp Sachsenhausen; Subcamp SchwarzheideF02_P07: Annexation of AustriaF02_P07: Annexation of AustriaF02_P07: Concentration Camp BuchenwaldF02_P07: Concentration Camp Buchenwald, CrematoriumF02_P08: Annexation of AustriaF02_P08: Concentration Camp Buchenwald, NetherlandsF02_P08: Concentration Camp Buchenwald, Serbo-Croatian PrisonerF02_P09: Annexation of the SudentenlandF02_P09: Concentration Camp RavensbrückF02_P09: Concentration Camp Ravensbrück, LetterF02_P09: Concentration Camp Ravensbrück, Maslo KazimierF02_P10: Annexation of the SudetenlandF02_P10: Concentration Camp Ravensbrück, Eufemii StefaniszynF02_P11: Sex Slavery Concentration Camps Ravensbrück and BuchenwaldF02_P11: Subjugation and Dismemberment of CzechoslovakiaF02_P11: Subjugation and Dismemberment of CzechoslovakiaF02_P12: Concentration Camps Dachau and Ravensbrück Camp to Camp MailF02_P12: Nazi Occupation of Czechoslovakia Persecution of JewsF02_P12: Nazi Occupation of Czechoslovakia Persecution of JewsF02_P13: Concentration Camp Buchenwald Aktion Albrecht I: Czech HostagesF02_P13: Concentration Camp Buchenwald Aktion Albrecht I: Czech HostagesF02_P13: Concentration Camp FlossenbürgF02_P13: Concentration Camp Flossenbürg, Tekla KrzyminskaF02_P14: Concentration Camp Neuengamme; Labor Camp DrütteF02_P14: Concentration Camp Neuengamme; Labor Camp Drütte, Tekla KrzyminskiF02_P14: Jewish Ghetto TheresienstadtF02_P15: Jewish Ghetto TheresienstadtF02_P15: Jewish Ghetto TheresienstadtF02_P15: Youth Concentration Camp MoringenF02_P16: Compulsory Sterilization and Euthanasia Rehearsal for the HolocaustF02_P16: Jewish Ghetto TheresienstadtF03_P01: Neutral Switzerland: Nazi Postal PropagandaF03_P01: Persecution of JewsF03_P02: Invasion and Conquest of PolandF03_P02: Invasion and Conquest of PolandF03_P02: Persecution of JewsF03_P03: Assertion of Racial Purity; Denial of Jewish AncestryF03_P03: Invasion and Conquest of PolandF03_P04: Annexation and Dismemberment of Poland The General Government Vassal StateF03_P04: Persecution of Jews; Irene Harand Resistance OrganizationF03_P04: Persecution of Jews; Irene Harand Resistance OrganizationF03_P05: Concentration Camp AuschwitzF03_P05: Persecution of Jews, Margot Sara JosephF03_P05: Persecution of Jews, Ruth Sara JosephF03_P06: Concentration Camp AuschwitzF03_P06: Concentration Camp AuschwitzF03_P06: Persecution of JewsF03_P06: Persecution of JewsF03_P07: Concentration Camp Gross-RosenF03_P07: Jewish Flight from Nazi GermanyF03_P08: Jewish Flight from Nazi GermanyF03_P08: Jewish Flight from Nazi Germany, New YorkF03_P08: Polish Slave Labor in GermanyF03_P09: Flight of Polish JewsF03_P09: The Kristallnacht Night of Terror against JewsF03_P10: Flight of Polish JewsF03_P10: Flight of Polish JewsF03_P10: Mass Arrests and Incarceration of JewsF03_P11: Jewish Flight from Nazi Germany, Visa for PalestineF03_P11: Warsaw Jewish GhettoF03_P12: Jewish Flight from Nazi Germany "Voyage of the Damned"F03_P12: Warsaw Jewish GhettoF03_P12: Warsaw Jewish GhettoF03_P13: Civil War in SpainF03_P13: Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Jewish GhettoF03_P14: Civil War in Spain German and Italian Forces MailF03_P14: Civil War in Spain German and Italian Forces MailF03_P14: Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Jewish Ghetto JUDENPOST stampsF03_P15: Bendzin (Bendsburg) Jewish Ghetto Alfred SchwarcbaumF03_P15: Civil War in Spain Republican MailF03_P16: Civil War in Spain Nationalist MailF03_P16: Opole and Dombrowa Jewish GhettosF03_P16: Opole and Dombrowa Jewish GhettosF04_P01: Civil War in Spain International Brigades MailF04_P01: Great Britain Declares War on Nazi GermanyF04_P01: Great Britain Declares War on Nazi GermanyF04_P02: Aftermath of the Civil War in Spain Refugees in FranceF04_P02: Great Britain at War: Political InternmentF04_P03: Aftermath of the Civil War in Spain Refugees in FranceF04_P03: Aftermath of the Civil War in Spain Refugees in France, Camp de GursF04_P03: German occupation of the Channel Islands Mail “across enemy lines” via the Red Cross message serviceF04_P04: Annexation of AustriaF04_P04: Annexation of Austria, Vienna to New YorkF04_P04: War in the North and West: Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Belgium, and France fall to the Nazi onslaughtF04_P05: Annexation of Austria, GestapoF04_P05: Annexation of Austria, Innsbruck GestapoF04_P05: German Occupation in LuxembourgF04_P05: German Occupation of LuxembourgF04_P06: Concentration Camp MauthausenF04_P06: Prisoner of War and Internee Mail No refuge for German Jews in FranceF04_P06: Prisoner of War and Internee Mail No refuge for German Jews in FranceF04_P07: Concentration Camp Mauthausen and Subcamp GusenF04_P07: Concentration Camp Mauthausen and Subcamp Gusen, BriefF04_P07: Concentration Camp de Gurs Concentration Camp du VernetF04_P08: Concentration Camp Mauthausen, Subcamp Gusen, Inmate SuicideF04_P08: Concentration Camp Mauthausen, Subcamp Gusen, ReportF04_P08: French Slave Labor Krupp Armaments Factory at Essen, subcamp of BuchenwaldF04_P09: Persecution of Austrian JewsF04_P09: Persecution of Austrian JewsF04_P09: War in the BalkansF04_P10: Flight of Austrian JewsF04_P10: Operation Barbarossa: War against the Soviet UnionF04_P10: Operation Barbarossa: War against the Soviet UnionF04_P11: Conquest of the Baltic CountriesF04_P11: Conquest of the Baltic CountriesF04_P11: Flight of Austrian Jews, Visa ReceiptF04_P12: Annexation of the SudetenlandF04_P12: Occupation of the Baltic Countries and White RussiaF04_P13: Ostarbeiter Slave LaborF04_P13: Subjugation and Dismemberment of CzechoslovakiaF04_P13: Subjugation and Dismemberment of Czechoslovakia, Protectorate StampsF04_P14: Return to Sender, Not Permitted! Out of the LetterboxF04_P14: Romania: Jewish Detention Camp SuraiaF04_P14: Romania: Jewish Detention Camp SuraiaF04_P15: Extermination Camp ChelmnoF04_P15: Persecution and Flight of Czech JewsF04_P15: Persecution and Flight of Czech JewsF04_P16: Political Prison and Jewish Ghetto TheresienstadtF04_P16: Political Prison and Jewish Ghetto Theresienstadt, Anti-Nazi Political PrisonerF04_P16: The Holocaust: Transport to Death CampsF04_P16: The Holocaust: Transport to Death CampsF05_P01: Jewish Ghetto Theresienstadt Rabbi Leo BaeckF05_P01: Lublin Jewish Ghetto Extermination Camp MajdanekF05_P01: Lublin Jewish Ghetto Extermination Camp MajdanekF05_P02: Jewish Ghetto TheresienstadtF05_P02: Jewish Ghetto Theresienstadt, Jewish Elders CouncilF05_P02: The Holocaust: The Briefaktion “Operation Mail” deceptionF05_P03: Jewish Ghetto Theresienstadt, BauschowitzF05_P03: Jewish Ghetto Theresienstadt, Parcel ReceiptF05_P03: Theresienstadt Ghetto CzechoslovakiaF05_P03: Theresienstadt Ghetto Czechoslovakia, BF05_P03: Theresienstadt Ghetto Czechoslovakia, CF05_P03: Theresienstadt Ghetto Czechoslovakia, DF05_P03: Theresienstadt Ghetto Czechoslovakia, EF05_P03: Theresienstadt Ghetto Czechoslovakia, FF05_P03: Undercover Address Post OFfice Box 252, Grand Central Station, New YorkF05_P04: Jewish Ghetto Theresienstadt, DeutschlandF05_P04: Undercover Address Rua do Arsenal, 100, LisbonF05_P05: Concentration Camp Buchenwald Aktion Albrecht I: Czech HostagesF05_P05: Concentration Camp Buchenwald Aktion Albrecht I: Czech Hostages, PeiaF05_P05: Undercover Address Rua Alexandre Herculans 41, LisbonF05_P06: Invasion and Conquest of Poland Polish Navy in ExileF05_P06: Invasion and Conquest of Poland Polish Navy in Exile, Ship CensorF05_P06: Undercover Address German Espionage: Deutsches Nachrichtenbüro, LisbonF05_P07: Allied Aerial Propaganda LeafletsF05_P07: Allied Aerial Propaganda LeafletsF05_P07: Annexation and Dismemberment of Poland The General Government Vassal StateF05_P08: Oflag VI-B Prisoner of War Camp, Camp to Camp Mail Polish Military Internee in RomaniaF05_P08: Oflag VI-B Prisoner of War Camp, Camp to Camp Mail Polish Military Internee in RomaniaF05_P08: Victory in Europe: Germany Surrenders to the AlliesF05_P09: Concentration Camp AuschwitzF05_P09: Concentration Camp Auschwitz, CrematoriumF05_P09: Holocaust Aftermath: Displaced PersonsF05_P10: Concentration Camp AuschwitzF05_P10: Holocaust Aftermath: The Search for Missing RelativesF05_P11: Concentration Camp AuschwitzF05_P11: Concentration Camp Auschwitz, Easter ParcelsF05_P11: Holocaust Aftermath: Delayed Delivery of MailF05_P12: Concentration Camp Auschwitz, EasterF05_P12: Holocaust Aftermath: German Prisoners of WarF05_P12: Holocaust Aftermath: German Prisoners of WarF05_P13: Concentration Camp Auschwitz, Prague ParcelF05_P13: Postwar Reparations: Prisoners of War in the U.S.S.R.F05_P13: Postwar Reparations: Prisoners of War in the U.S.S.R.F05_P14: Concentration Camp Auschwitz, ExterminationF05_P14: Holocaust Aftermath: Investigation of Nazi War CrimesF05_P15: Concentration Camp Auschwitz, ZichenauF05_P15: Holocaust Aftermath: War Crimes Dachau Civil Internment CampF05_P15: Holocaust Aftermath: War Crimes Dachau Civil Internment CampsF05_P16: Holocaust Aftermath: War Crimes TrialsF05_P16: Women’s Concentration Camp Auschwitz II (Birkenau) Auschwitz Central AdministrationF05_P16: Women’s Concentration Camp Auschwitz II (Birkenau) Auschwitz Central Administration, FlossenbürgF06_P01: Concentration Camp Auschwitz West (Buchenholz) I.G. Farben chemical combineF06_P01: Concentration Camp Auschwitz West (Buchenholz) I.G. Farben chemical combine, Air MailF06_P02: Concentration Camp Gross-RosenF06_P03: Concentration Camp StutthofF06_P04: Secret Police in Poland Repression and ResistanceF06_P05: Flight of Polish JewsF06_P05: Flight of Polish Jews, Palestine Police CensorshipF06_P06: Jewish Slave Labor in PolandF06_P06: Jewish Slave Labor in Poland, PalestineF06_P07: Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Jewish GhettoF06_P07: Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Jewish Ghetto, Routing to GhettoF06_P08: Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Jewish GhettoF06_P08: Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Jewish Ghetto, AcknowledgementF06_P08: Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Jewish Ghetto, ReceiptF06_P09: Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Jewish GhettoF06_P09: Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Jewish GhettoF06_P09: Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Jewish GhettoF06_P09: Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Jewish Ghetto, AF06_P09: Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Jewish Ghetto, BF06_P10: Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Jewish Ghetto JUDENPOST stampsF06_P11: Warsaw, Application for a pair of shoesF06_P12: Warsaw, Entrapment of JewsF06_P13: Warsaw Jewish GhettoF06_P13: Warsaw Jewish Ghetto, Soviet LithuaniaF06_P14: Warsaw Jewish GhettoF06_P15: Bendzin (Bendsburg) Jewish Ghetto, Alfred SchwarcbaumF06_P16: Opole and Dombrowa Jewish GhettosF06_P16: Opole and Dombrowa Jewish Ghettos, GellenauF07_P01.1: Camp Hay (Australia) Internment CampsF07_P01.1: Camp Hay (Australia) Internment CampsF07_P01: Kraków and Kamionka Jewish GhettosF07_P01: Kraków and Kamionka Jewish Ghettos, Jewish CouncilF07_P02: Great Britain Declares War on Nazi Germany Psychological Warfare, Propaganda CounterfeitF07_P03: Great Britain’s Secret War against the Axis Bletchley ParkF07_P03: Great Britain’s Secret War against the Axis Bletchley Park, Enclosure NoticeF07_P04: Great Britain’s Secret War against the Axis Bletchley ParkF07_P05: War in the North and West: Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France fall to the Nazi onslaughtF07_P05: War in the North and West: Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France fall to the Nazi onslaught, Soldier's RelativeF07_P06: Concentration Camp du Vernet Assembly and Detention Camp DrancyF07_P07: Concentration Camp de GursF07_P08: Anti-American and Anti-Jewish Propaganda Counterfeit German Aerial Propaganda LeafletF07_P09: German Occupation of the Channel Islands Concentration Camp NorderneyF07_P10: Assembly and Detention Camp Westerbork Prisoner ArtF07_P10: Pol. Durchgangslager Amersfoort Netherlands (Holland)F07_P10: Westerbork Transit CampF07_P10: Westerbork Transit Camp, BF07_P10: Westerbork Transit Camp, CF07_P10: Westerbork Transit Camp, DF07_P11: Concentration Camp Dora-Mittelbau Secret weapons manufacture: V-2 rocketsF07_P11: Concentration Camp Dora-Mittelbau Secret weapons manufacture: V-2 rocketsF07_P11: Mittelbau Concentration CampF07_P11: Mittelbau Concentration Camp, AF07_P11: Mittelbau Concentration Camp, BF07_P11: Mittelbau Concentration Camp, CF07_P11: Mittelbau Concentration Camp, DF07_P12: Concentration Camps Urbisaglia and Ferramonti di Tarsia Internment Camp Carate-Urio; Camp-to-Camp MailF07_P12: Concentration Camps Urbisaglia and Ferramonti di Tarsia Internment Camp Carate-Urio; Camp-to-Camp Mail, Lake ComoF07_P13: Romania: Internment Camp Târgu-Jiu; Gestapo censorshipF07_P13: Romania: Internment Camp Târgu-Jiu; Gestapo censorship, Munich, GermanyF07_P14: Romania: Jewish Slave Labor Camp SuraiaF07_P14: Romania: Jewish Slave Labor Camp Suraia, Prisoner to WifeF07_P15: War in the BalkansF07_P15: War in the BalkansF07_P16: Extermination Camp Jasenovac Women’s Concentration Camp Stara GradiškaF08_P01: Operation Barbarossa: War against the Soviet UnionF08_P01: Operation Barbarossa: War against the Soviet UnionF08_P02: Conquest and Annexation of UkraineF08_P02: Conquest and Annexation of Ukraine, OverprintF08_P03: Conquest of the Baltic CountriesF08_P03: Conquest of the Baltic Countries, LatviaF08_P03: Conquest of the Baltic Countries, Tallinn, EstoniaF08_P04: Occupation of the Baltic Countries and White RussiaF08_P04: Occupation of the Baltic Countries and White Russia, LithuaniaF08_P04: Occupation of the Baltic Countries and White Russia, Mazsalaca, LatviaF08_P05: Occupation of Soviet Russia Pskov (Pleskau) Local PostF08_P05: Occupation of Soviet Russia Pskov (Pleskau) Local Post, RedF08_P06: Occupation of Soviet Russia Pskov (Pleskau) Local PostF08_P06: Occupation of Soviet Russia Pskov (Pleskau) Local Post, Ostland ProvisionalF08_P07: Ostarbeiter Slave LaborF08_P07: Ostarbeiter Slave LaborF08_P08: Ostarbeiter Slave LaborF08_P09-10: Desecration of Jewish Holy Scripture Tanakh Scroll Used as a Parcel Wrapper©F08_P11: The Siege of Leningrad, MallorcaF08_P11:The Siege of LeningradF08_P12: The Holocaust: Transport to the EastF08_P13: Extermination Camp ChełmnoF08_P14: Aktion Reinhard Extermination Camps: Belżec, Sobibór, TreblinkaF08_P15: Extermination Camp MajdanekF08_P15: Extermination Camp Majdanek, Red CrossF08_P16: “Am Waldsee”: Extermination Camp Auschwitz-BirkenauF09_P01: Extermination Camp Auschwitz-Birkenau The Singer family tragedyF09_P02: Extermination Camp Auschwitz-Birkenau The Singer family tragedyF09_P03: Extermination Camp Auschwitz-Birkenau The Singer Family tragedyF09_P04: The Gypsy Holocaust Nazi genocide of the Roma, Sinti, and Jenische peopleF09_P05: Rescuing Jews from the Holocaust Dr. Abraham Silberschein and Saly MayerF09_P05: Rescuing Jews from the Holocaust Dr. Abraham Silberschein and Saly Mayer, Bergen-BelsenF09_P06: Undercover Address Post Office Box 252, Grand Central Station, New YorkF09_P07: Undercover Address Helena Lübke, LausanneF09_P07: Undercover Address Helena Lübke, Lausanne, KrakówF09_P08: Undercover Address Post Office Box 506, LisbonF09_P08: Undercover Address Post Office Box 506, Lisbon, Vichy.F09_P09: Undercover Address Rua Alexandre Herculano, 41, LisbonF09_P10: Undercover Address Rua Latino Coelho, 57, LisbonF09_P11: Undercover Address Rua da Palma 224, LisbonF09_P12: The Western Front: D-Day, June 6, 1944F09_P13: Nazism in RetreatF09_P13: Nazism in RetreatF09_P14: Anti-Nazi Resistance: Polish People’s ArmyF09_P15: Anti-Nazi Resistance: Polish Home ArmyF09_P16: Warsaw Uprising of 1944 Collapse of German morale on the home frontF10_P01-02: Anti-Nazi Resistance: Rote Kapelle (“Red Orchestra”)F10_P03: Anti-Nazi Resistance: Rote Kapelle (“Red Orchestra”)F10_P03: Anti-Nazi Resistance: Rote Kapelle (“Red Orchestra”), IllustrationF10_P04: Anti-Nazi Resistance: Rote Kapelle (“Red Orchestra”)F10_P05: Desperate Last-Ditch Defense of Nazi Germany Conscription of young and old civiliansF10_P06: Victory in Europe: V-E Day, May 8, 1945F10_P07: Holocaust Aftermath: DevastationF10_P07: Holocaust Aftermath: Devastation, WarsawF10_P08: Holocaust Aftermath: Delayed Delivery of MailF10_P08: Holocaust Aftermath: Delayed Delivery of MailF10_P10: Holocaust Aftermath: Setting Captives FreeF10_P10: Holocaust Aftermath: Setting Captives Free, Bergen-BelsenF10_P11: Holocaust Aftermath: Displaced PersonsF10_P12: Holocaust Aftermath: Setting Captives Free Jewish Displaced Persons and the Revival of ZionismF10_P13: Holocaust Aftermath: German Prisoner of War and Civil Internee Dachau POW and Internment CampF10_P13: Holocaust Aftermath: German Prisoner of War and Civil Internee Dachau POW and Internment Camp, U.S. OccupationF10_P14: Holocaust Aftermath: War Crimes TrialsF10_P15: Holocaust Aftermath: War Crime TrialsF10_P15: Holocaust Aftermath: War Crime Trials, United StatesF10_P16: Military Government Court, Conviction after Malmedy MassacreF10_P9: Holocaust Aftermath: Identifying Victims of NazismFerdinand WohlgemuthFlowers in Vase, Artwork on Concentration Camp MailFriedrich Hoyer, Artwork on Concentration Camp MailFritz SauckelFünf Millionen ReichsbanknoteFünfzig Heller, German-Austrian League of AntisemitesHans FrankHans FritzscheHermann GöringHilde Barber and Anny EltrichInstitute of Inter-American AffairsJoachim von RibbentropJodenkliek Nazi PropagandaJoseph Bourdon IntroductionJulius StreicherKarl DönitzKarolyi, Valdemar Langlet (December 17, 1872 – October 16, 1960)Kindertransport, Helga WertheimerKindertransport, Helga Wertheimer, ID Card (Facsimile)Konstantin von NeurathLetter of Protection, Angelo RottaMarquer Scroll, Desecrated by Nazi RegimeMellow-Yellow Handknit Doll, Ellie GrasseMenorah Pin, Bert ReinerMiss Clara LevyNever Again? 49 Years LaterNever Again? Forgiveness and the Gacaca CourtNever Again???New Year Illustration, Artwork on Concentration Camp MailNovelty Bank CheckNuremberg Trials DefendantsOperation Bernhard Lejb (Leon) ErlichOperation Bernhard Lejb (Leon) ErlichOperation Bernhard Lejb (Leon) ErlichOperation Bernhard Lejb (Leon) ErlichOperation Bernhard Lejb (Leon) ErlichOperation Bernhard Lejb (Leon) ErlichOperation Bernhard Lejb (Leon) ErlichOperation Bernhard Lejb (Leon) ErlichOperation Bernhard Lejb (Leon) Erlich, Hana and Roma ErlichOperation Bernhard Propaganda StampsOperation Bernhard Propaganda StampsOperation Bernhard Propaganda StampsOperation Bernhard Propaganda StampsOperation Bernhard Propaganda StampsOperation Bernhard Propaganda StampsOperation Bernhard Propaganda StampsOperation Cornflakes Propaganda StampsPao Chia Pin, Horst ReinerPyrcak Family, Rodziny Polish Genealogical Society of AmericaRestuda Mukamugarura's Tutsi Identification CardRosevine Landscape, Artwork on Concentration Camp MailRothschild Metal WorksRudolf HessS.E. SassonSchutz-Pass Elisabeth Steinhardt, Raoul WallenbergSchutz-Pass Elisabeth Steinhardt, Raoul Wallenberg CopyShort Snorter, Nuremberg TrialsSteinberg, Wronsky & Co., LTD.Swiss Embassy, Albert KarolyiSwiss Embassy, Erzsebet NeumannTheresienstadt Parcel Admission StampsTorah Scroll, Desecrated by Nazi RegimeViles & Levy LTDA.Walther FunkWilhelm FrickWilhelm KeitelYad Vashem Declaration of Membership, Stanisław PyrcakYad Vashem Pyrcak Certificate of Medal of HonorYad Vashem Righteous Among the Nations MedalYad Vashem Stanisław and Stefania Pyrcak, Medal CeremonyYad Vashem Stanisław and Stefania Pyrcak, Medal of Honor LetterYad Vashem Stanisłwa Pyrcak Returned LetterYad Vashem Stefan Pyrcak Confirmation LetterZehn Heller - German-Austrian League of AntisemitesZwanzig Heller, German Austrian League of Antisemites