US Navy uniform of Tova Petersen Wiley, 1941-1945

Name/Title

US Navy uniform of Tova Petersen Wiley, 1941-1945

Entry/Object ID

2008.43.7

Description

Acc. No. 08.43.7 A, B, C Subject Category: CITIZENS OF ALAMEDA; WW-II Date or Period: 1941 - 1945 Object: U S NAVAL UNIFORM Description: A. COAT. UNIFORM CONSISTING OF A NAVY BLUE SERGE JACKET, WITH FULL-LENGTH SLEEVES AND MOCK POCKETS. FRONT OF JACKET IS SECURED WITH 4 BRASS BUTTONS BEARING THE NAVAL INSIGNIA. BOTH SLEEVES HAVE HORIZONTAL STRIPES WHICH INDICATE AN OFFICER'S NAVAL RANK. BLUE-COLORED FABRIC HAS MATCHING STARS WHICH ARE APPLIQUED. APPLIQUED EMBLEMS APPEAR AS EMBROIDERED NAVAL INSIGNIA ON FELT-COVERED BACKGROUND. INTERIOR POCKET INCLUDES AN EMBROIDERED LABEL, "TOVA P WILEY." COAT LABEL STATES, "SAKS & CO., FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK." B. MATCHING SKIRT. BLUE-COLORED SERGE, WITH A WIDE ZIPPER AND BUTTON AT THE WAIST. C. HAT. HAT HAS A BILL OF BLUE-COLORED SERGE AND A CROWN OF WHITECOLORED FABRIC. ATTACHED TO THE FRONT OF THE CAP IS THE NAVAL INSIGNIA OF CROSSED ANCHORS AND EAGLE WITH OUTSTRETCHED WINGS. INTERIOR OF HAT HAS AN EMBROIDERED LABEL, "MADE AND SOLD UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE U S NAVY WAVES." HISTORY: UNIFORM WORN BY CDR TOVA PETERSEN WILEY, FORMER ALAMEDA RESIDENT. DONOR: TOVA P WILEY CATALOGED MAY 10, 2008

Interpretative Labels

Label

Tova Petersen joined the WAVES in 1942 and by 1943 she held the rank of Lieutenant. She worked in procurement and ultimately attained the rank of Lieutenant Commander. After the war, she married James Wiley. She was appointed member of the Alameda City Planning Board, from 1949 to 1954. The W.A.V.E.S. organization (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) was the US Naval Reserve Women's branch, established on July 21, 1942. The women were to replace men stationed ashore, to free up more sailors and officers for sea duty. By the end of 1942, there were 770 WAVES Officers and 3,109 enlisted; by 1945, 8,475 officers and 73,816 enlisted. Following the war, many WAVES were demobilized, but in 1948 the Women's Armed Services Integration Act was signed into law, allowing women to serve in the regular Navy. The term WAVES continued to be used until the 1970s. The WAVES' uniforms included a white dress style uniform, a seersucker working uniform with gray and white stripes, and a blue dress version. The uniforms were designed by Mainbocher, a famous New York fashion house. Loma (whose name is on the working uniform cap 08.43.8) and Tova Petersen were sisters, their parents were immigrants from Denmark. The family lived in Missouri, Washington, and finally moved to Alameda. The family home was 1252 Sherman Street; later they lived on Saint Charles Street.