Cuba 1‑peso coin, 1986

Name/Title

Cuba 1‑peso coin, 1986

Entry/Object ID

2025.2.5

Description

Circular brass‑colored coin. Reverse (image 1): a five‑pointed star over a radiating sunburst, encircled by the legend "PATRIA O MUERTE," with the date "1986" below. Obverse (image 2): the Cuban national coat of arms (shield with key, rising sun, royal palm) flanked by oak and laurel branches, the legend "REPÚBLICA DE CUBA" above and the denomination "UN PESO" below. Beaded/dentil border both sides.

Use

Cuban currency that Anna Veltfort kept as a Cuban souvenir in New York City. Donor brought it from Cuba when she visited in the 2000s.

Context

According to Numista: "This coin resume the design of the silver 1 Peso coin minted from 1915 to 1933, but using a cheaper metal, and smaller diameter. Also motto changed from "PATRIA Y LIBERTAD" to "PATRIA O MUERTE"."

Collection

Anna Veltfort collection

Acquisition

Accession

2025.2

Source or Donor

Anna Veltfort

Acquisition Method

Gift

Mintage

Mint

Kremnica Mint

Date made

1983 - 1989

Time Period

1980s

Coin Details

Obverse

Description

Coat of arms

Transcription

REPUBLICA DE CUBA, UN PESO

Reverse

Description

Star

Transcription

PATRIA O MUERTE

Translation

Fatherland or death

Edge

Edge Type

Reeding

Dimensions

Diameter

2.5 cm

Weight

6 g

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

Anna Veltfort

Notes

owner

Person or Organization

Banco Nacional de Cuba

Notes

producer

Related Places

Place

City

Havana

Country

Cuba

Region

Caribbean, Central America

Notes

acquisition

Place

City

New York City

State/Province

New York

Country

U.S.A.

Continent

North America

Notes

preservation

Web Links and URLs

Numista

Research Notes

Notes

Cuba used Kremnica and Leningrad mints for its coinage from the 1960s; Kremnica is documented striking 1980s "Patria o Muerte" minors. Mint attribution for these issues is made via the star‑point‑vs‑"PATRIA" alignment (Kremnica: between A and T; Leningrad: on the right leg of the A). Recommend checking this on the coin.

Created By

Hana Flamm

Create Date

March 25, 2022

Updated By

María A. Cabrera Arús

Update Date

June 14, 2026