Victory Tremolo Harmonica

Name/Title

"Victory" Tremolo Harmonica

Entry/Object ID

2025.13.1

Description

Tremolo (double-row) mouth-organ harmonica. The visible face is a nickel/chrome-plated sheet-metal cover plate, engraved and stipple-stamped with the brand and origin, held by a shaped end clamp secured with a slotted screw at each end. A red-painted wood comb shows at the ends and along the base, with a long row of double holes (tremolo configuration) on the lower edge (a comparable Smithsonian example has 14 double holes / 28 reeds). The cover is heavily scratched from use.

Use

Belonged to Yasiel Pavon, who brought it with him to the United States when he emigrated in 1996.

Context

The "Victory" harmonica is a well-known mid-20th-century Shanghai export product; comparable examples are held by museums and are widely dated by collectors to the 1960s.

Collection

Yasiel Pavon collection

Acquisition

Accession

2025.13

Acquisition Method

Gift

Made/Created

Place

City

Shanghai

Country

People's Republic of China

Continent

Asia

Edition

Victory

Notes

Manufacturer: an unidentified Shanghai harmonica manufacturer under the "Victory" brand (the specific factory is not established; the Smithsonian records its Victory example as by an unknown Shanghai maker) — attribution tentative. Date: circa 1960s–1970s — collector consensus favors the 1960s; museum cataloging lists the date as undetermined. Tentative.

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Type

Engraving

Location

top

Transcription

Victory Harmonica Shanghai China

Language

English

Material/Technique

Etched

Notes

Cover plate, engraved/stipple-stamped (with translations in brackets): two Chinese characters in stippled relief at left — the brand name, not confidently transcribed from this image (tentative) — accompanied by smaller characters reading "口琴" [harmonica] (tentative); "Victory" in script; "HARMONICA"; "中國 上海 SHANGHAI, CHINA" [China · Shanghai]; and a model/catalog code at lower left, only partially legible, approximately "HG 521" / "UC 521" (first characters ambiguous; compare the Smithsonian example coded "UCO30"). Numerous surface scratches (use wear).

Dimensions

Width

13 cm

Depth

2.5 cm

Parts

(1) nickel/chrome-plated metal cover plate(s); (2) red-painted wood comb; (3) brass reed plates (inferred, not directly visible); (4) two shaped end clamps with screws.

Materials

Material

Metal

Material Notes

Nickel/chrome-plated steel or brass (cover and clamps); painted wood (comb); brass reeds (inferred); steel screws.

Condition

Overall Condition

Poor

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

Yasiel Pavon

Notes

owner

Related Places

Place

City

Las Tunas

Country

Cuba

Region

Caribbean, Central America

Notes

acquisition, use

Place

City

West New York

State/Province

New Jersey

Country

U.S.A.

Continent

North America

Notes

use

Research Notes

Notes

The Smithsonian's National Museum of American History holds a comparable Victory model harmonica made by an unknown maker in Shanghai, China, of undetermined date, with 14 double holes and 28 reeds, a red painted wood comb and metal cover plates, engraved with a code, Chinese characters, "Victory HARMONICA SHANGHAI CHINA".

Created By

María A. Cabrera Arús

Create Date

March 31, 2022

Updated By

María A. Cabrera Arús

Update Date

June 16, 2026