Set of Three Damask Dinner Napkins

Name/Title

Set of Three Damask Dinner Napkins

Entry/Object ID

2025.1.393

Description

Three square dinner napkins woven in a self-patterned (tone-on-tone) damask construction. Two napkins (hereafter A and B) are off-white/ivory; a third (C) is a noticeably cooler silvery blue-gray tone, visible when all three are shown stacked together. All three share the same general woven structure and scale, suggesting they were acquired as a set or similar set. The napkins display an elaborate multi-zone border design: a wide outer band featuring stylized palm-and-floral sprays alternating with scrolling arabesques; a narrower intermediate band of repeating diamond-and-scroll chain; and a plain inner margin. The central field carries a large symmetrical medallion formed by two mirrored C/S-scroll cartouches enclosing a floral or leafy fill. The pattern repeats in the characteristic damask fashion: areas that read as satin-weave highlights on the face reverse to matte on the back.

Use

Belonged to Gertrudis Caraballo Gálvez

Context

Formal damask table linens were a standard marker of middle-class domestic life in pre-revolutionary Cuba and continued to be used and preserved by Cuban households well into the post-1959 period. Under the rationing system introduced in the early 1960s, new household textiles became increasingly scarce; families typically maintained and repaired pre-existing linen stocks. When new linens did enter Cuba, they arrived primarily through the COMECON trading network (Soviet bloc).

Collection

The Cabrera Arús family collection, Gertrudis Caraballo Gálvez collecition

Acquisition

Accession

2025.1

Made/Created

Notes

Place: Unknown; possibly Czechoslovakia, East Germany, or another Soviet-bloc textile producer, or a pre-revolutionary Cuban or Spanish import (tentative).

Parts

Three napkins. Whether C is truly a set-mate of A and B, or a separate but related piece, cannot be confirmed.

Materials

Material

Fabric

Material Notes

Woven textile; fiber content unconfirmed — likely cotton, linen, or cotton-rayon blend (tentative; fiber identification requires tactile examination or burn/microscopy test). The cooler tone and sheen of napkin C raises the possibility of a rayon or synthetic.

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

Gertrudis Caraballo Gálvez

Notes

owner

Related Places

Place

City

Havana

Country

Cuba

Region

Caribbean, Central America

Notes

use

Research Notes

Notes

A burn test or microscopy sample from a loose thread would confirm cotton vs. linen vs. rayon — relevant both for conservation and for probable origin (Soviet-bloc rayon-damask production was common in the 1960s–70s). The double-scroll cartouche medallion warrants further iconographic comparison; matching it to known mid-century damask pattern books may help narrow the region of manufacture.

Created By

María A. Cabrera Arús

Create Date

June 20, 2026

Updated By

María A. Cabrera Arús

Update Date

July 1, 2026