Banknote, 1 Peso, Banco Nacional de Cuba, 1975 — Commemorative “XV Aniversario de la Nacionalización de la Banca”

Name/Title

Banknote, 1 Peso, Banco Nacional de Cuba, 1975 — Commemorative “XV Aniversario de la Nacionalización de la Banca”

Entry/Object ID

2025.20.26

Description

One-peso commemorative note. Obverse: José Martí portrait at left, central “1 PESO,” and the Cuban coat-of-arms at right; header reads “XV ANIVERSARIO DE LA NACIONALIZACIÓN DE LA BANCA.” Reverse: an industrial/port scene with a cargo ship and factory installations, captioned “QUINCE AÑOS DE DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO.” Issued (circulated) note.

Context

Commemorative issue marking the 15th anniversary of the 1960 nationalization of banking in Cuba — a landmark early-revolutionary economic measure. The reverse imagery (“Fifteen years of economic development”) is explicitly propagandistic, celebrating industrial progress.

Acquisition

Accession

2025.20

Acquisition Method

Gift

Made/Created

Manufacture Method

Intaglio Printing

Banknote Details

Currency

Cuban Peso

Issuing Authority

Banco Nacional de Cuba

Production Dates

1975

Serial Number

F 940407 F

Obverse

Transcription

“BANCO NACIONAL DE CUBA”; “XV ANIVERSARIO DE LA NACIONALIZACIÓN DE LA BANCA”; “1 PESO”; “AÑO 1975”; “JOSE MARTI”; prefix/serial F 940407 F (serial repeated both sides of face); one printed signature over “PRESIDENTE DEL BANCO”; guarantee legend (“GARANTIZADO INTEGRAMENTE CON EL ORO…”)

Reverse

Transcription

“REPUBLICA DE CUBA”; “QUINCE AÑOS DE DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO”; legal-tender legend

Security Features

Notes

Signature reads as “D. [de] León”(?) — attribution uncertain; verify.

Composition

Material

Paper

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

Banco Nacional de Cuba

Research Notes

Notes

Likely Pick P-106 (1975 commemorative 1-peso, XV Aniversario) — Pick/Krause number to verify. Distinct type from other 1-peso notes (different obverse layout with coat-of-arms and commemorative header; different reverse — port/industrial scene rather than the entry-into-Havana scene).

Created By

María A. Cabrera Arús

Create Date

July 2, 2026

Updated By

María A. Cabrera Arús

Update Date

July 2, 2026