01/12/1867: Doniphan, Alexander W. Col., submits slave compensation claim #2226 for U.S. Colored Troop soldier Doniphan, Nelson

Entry/Object ID

SCC.0242

Collection

1866-1867 U.S. Colored Troops Slave Compensation Claims

Archive Items Details

Description

Nelson Doniphan enlisted at Liberty, Missouri, on January 1, 1864, and was mustered in as a Private in the 67th USCT Infantry, Company C. On January 12, 1867, Col. Alexander W. Doniphan of St. Louis, St. Louis County, Missouri, signed claim for compensation #2226 for enlisted slave Nelson Doniphan and swore an oath of allegiance before St. Louis County notary public E. S. Sherzer in St. Louis, Missouri. Alexander Doniphan claimed he had acquired title to Nelson by “…that he was the owner of the mother of said Nelson Doniphan long before the said Nelson was born and at the time of his birth, that he was born his slave and that he never had hired or disposed of him in any manner and that no other person ever owned him.” On December 6, 1866, Trigg Allen wrote to Alexander W. Doniphan, "I saw Meritson yesterday. He tells me your boy Nelson belonged to Company C, 67th Reg., commanded by Col. Millington and commanded by Captain Hart. Further deponent sayeth not owing to deleterious on RR I did not get home until Friday evening, found all very well. Kindest regards to Cousin Jane." James H. Moss and Edward M. Samuel of St. Louis County testified under oath that Alexander Doniphan had owned Nelson and was loyal to the U.S. Government and had defended it against the Confederate States of America. St. Louis County notary public E. S. Sherzer certified that Doniphan, Moss, and Samuel had personally appeared before him and swore an oath to the truth of the claim. (Alexander W. Doniphan was a famous early Platte County pioneer and attorney. Numerous Platte County Doniphans were enslavers.)

Date(s) of Creation

1/12/1867

Other Names and Numbers

Other Names

Name Type

Enslaved

Other Name

Nelson

Name Type

Free Blacks

Other Name

Doniphan, Nelson

Name Type

Enslaver

Other Name

Doniphan, Alexander W. Col.

Other Numbers

Number Type

Source Citation

Other Number

Military Service Records of United States Colored Troops: 56th-138th USCT Infantry, 1864-1866: (Doniphan, Nelson, SCC Claim #2226)

Copyright

Copyright Details

© 2026 BAAC All Rights Reserved

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Person

Bill Nichols

Date

3/18/2026

General Notes

Note

St. Louis County, Missouri

Note

1867.01.12 Doniphan, Nelson SCC #2226 Fold3 67th.pdf

Note

BAAC workbook: 1866-1867 Slave Compensation Claims CatalogIt version.xlsx [REVISED]

Create Date

September 2, 2026

Update Date

September 16, 2026

Name/Title

01/12/1867: Doniphan, Alexander W. Col., submits slave compensation claim #2226 for U.S. Colored Troop soldier Doniphan, Nelson