06/24/1853: Missouri vs Abe, a Slave of Nathan Newby - Hung for Murder (Abraham / Abe)

Entry/Object ID

CC.0213

Collection

1839-1869 Platte County, Missouri, Circuit Court Docket

Archive Items Details

Description

(This Sheriff's Memoranda entry was contained on the last page of Volume E's index and before page 001) "The first execution for murder in this County , was on the 24th day of June 1853. Lycurgus Shepard, Sheriff, hung Abe, a slave of Nathan Newby. The circumstances are these: On April 2, 1853, Abe and Dan were slaves of Nathan Newby. Dan was overseer of the hands. Newby commanded Dan to whip Abe for some cause. Abe told Dan that if he struck him, Abe, with the whip, he, Abe, would kill him with a knife. Dan struck Abe with the whip and Abe stabbed Dan with a pocketknife, whereof Dan died. This is the only execution by an officer up to the date of Oct. 13th 1886." Missouri Archives Judicial Records Historical Database indicates the Jury found Abe guilty of first degree murder. Lycurgus Shepard, Sheriff, recorded "Executed the within warrant by taking the body of Abe, the within named slave, to a gallows near the jail of Platte County, Missouri, on the 24th day of June 1853. At about the hour of 2:00 of the afternoon of that day and then and there hanged said Abe by the neck until he was dead." Missouri Archives Judicial Records Historical Database has a record and images of the case file.

Date(s) of Creation

6/24/1853

Other Names and Numbers

Other Names

Name Type

Enslaved

Other Name

Abraham / Abe

Name Type

Enslaver

Other Name

Newby, Nathan

Other Numbers

Number Type

Source Citation

Other Number

Circuit Court Docket Vol. E 1852-1854: Cir.E.XX

Copyright

Copyright Details

© 2026 BAAC All Rights Reserved

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Person

Bill Nichols

Date

6/5/2025

Research Type

Researcher

Person

Robin Nava

Date

7/5/2025

General Notes

Note

1853.06.24 Cir.E.XX Missouri vs Abe A Slave Hung for Murder.jpg 1853.06.24 Cir.E.XX Missouri vs Abe A Slave Hung for Murder c46839_B0025F0065.pdf

Note

BAAC workbook: 1839-1869 Circuit Court Docket CatalogIt version.xlsx [Circuit MJRHD 02.14.26]

Create Date

September 2, 2026

Update Date

September 16, 2026

Name/Title

06/24/1853: Missouri vs Abe, a Slave of Nathan Newby - Hung for Murder (Abraham / Abe)