07/14/1896: Description of Underground Railroad episode in Atchison, Kansas, church

Entry/Object ID

NP.0704

Collection

Newspaper Articles

Archive Items Details

Description

D. E. Farnsworth received a letter from F. G. Adams, secretary of the State Historical Society, today. in which he gives some interesting information concerning the early history of the Congregational church which is to abandoned after tonight's memorial service. (Omitted for brevity) Rev. J. H. Byrd, the first Congregational minister, was a strong Free State man. In Leavenworth County, in 1859, he was maltreated by border ruffians, and at one time was for many days a prisoner in their camp. On one occasion in Atchison, at great personal risk, he liberated a slave woman and her child. They were the property of Duff Green, of the Mount Pleasant neighborhood. He had sold the woman and child to a slave trader, and had put them in a room in the Massasoit house, to await a steamer to St. Joe (St. Joseph, Missouri). But when he went for them the next morning, they were not there: they had been liberated by Rev. Byrd, who carried them to the home of Andrew J. Evans, who lived in the Independence Creek neighborhood. Evans took them in, and hid them in a loft. He was surrounded by pro-slavery neighbors, but managed to conceal the fugitives 3 days, when a man named Louis Gaylord carried them a distance further on, and they finally reached Ohio in safety. The owner of the woman suspected Byrd, and a mob of pro-slavery men surrounded his house the next day. He refused to let them in until they produced a search warrant. Of course, they found no one there, and their suspicions were laid to rest. Mr. Byrd, at that time, lived in a house standing where the B & M. Railroad shops now stand. His daughter, Mary Byrd, taught school in Atchison about 15 years ago and is now a famous astronomer. (Researcher’s Note: Underground Railroad)

Date(s) of Creation

7/14/1896

Other Names and Numbers

Other Names

Name Type

Enslaved

Other Name

Unidentified Woman

Name Type

Enslaver

Other Name

Green, Duff

Other Numbers

Number Type

Source Citation

Other Number

The Atchison Daily Globe (Atchison, KS, 1873-2022): 07/14/1896, p. 4

Copyright

Copyright Details

© 2026 BAAC All Rights Reserved

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Person

Bill Nichols

Date

7/6/2026

General Notes

Note

Atchison, Kansas

Note

1896.07.14 Atchison UGRR The_Atchison_Daily_Globe_1896_07_14_4.pdf

Note

BAAC workbook: 1839-(open) Newspaper Articles CatalogIt version.xlsx [Newspapers begun 04.16.26]

Create Date

September 2, 2026

Update Date

September 16, 2026

Name/Title

07/14/1896: Description of Underground Railroad episode in Atchison, Kansas, church