08/12/1890: Pension Index Card for U. S. Colored Troop soldier Spencer, Adam

Entry/Object ID

PEN.0072

Collection

1865-1919 Civil War Pension Index Cards

Archive Items Details

Description

Adam Spencer: 79th U. S. C. T. Infantry, Company F, Private. Additional service: 1st Kansas Colored Infantry, Company F. Died August 21, 1929, at Alton, Illinois. ✦ Invalid Pension: #894,744, Certificate #629,413 (Researcher's note: Adam Spencer enlisted at Fort Blunt, Cherokee Nation, on July 20, 1863, and was mustered as a Private into the 79th USCT Infantry, Company F. On November 16, 1866, Peder Nelson of Washington Township, Buchanan County, Missouri, signed claim for compensation #465 for enlisted slave Adam Spencer "Andrew" and swore an oath of allegiance before Buchanan County notary public Robert Boyle in St. Joseph, Missouri. Peder Nelson claimed he had acquired title to "Andrew" (Adam Spencer) by “…purchase from Columbus Spencer as per Bill of Sale dated 17 April 1850 herewith filed.” Bill of Sale: "Know all men by these presents that I have this day sold a Negro boy named Andrew, 12 years old, to Peder Nelson for the sum of $900; said boy is sound in body and mind, title warranted good. Columbus Spencer, St. Joseph, April 17, 1850." Columbus Spencer and numerous Platte County Spencers were enslavers. As of July 1, 2026, Civil War U. S. C. T. Pension Record case files are not currently available on the Internet and would need to be ordered from the National Archives, https://www.archives.gov/veterans/military-service-records/pre-ww-1-records.)

Date(s) of Creation

8/12/1890

Other Names and Numbers

Other Names

Name Type

Enslaved

Other Name

Andrew

Name Type

Free Blacks

Other Name

Spencer, Adam

Name Type

Enslaver

Other Name

Nelson, Peder

Other Numbers

Number Type

Source Citation

Other Number

NARA, Civil War Pensions Index, 1861-1900, Publication No. T289, Record Group 15

Copyright

Copyright Details

© 2026 BAAC All Rights Reserved

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Person

Bill Nichols

Date

6/30/2026

General Notes

Note

Buchanan County, Missouri

Note

1890.08.12 79th Co. F - Spencer Adam.jpg

Note

BAAC workbook: 1865-1919 Civil War Pension Index Cards CatalogIt version.xlsx [6.28.26 Edited]

Create Date

September 2, 2026

Update Date

September 16, 2026

Name/Title

08/12/1890: Pension Index Card for U. S. Colored Troop soldier Spencer, Adam