09/17/1888: Pension Index Card for U. S. Colored Troop soldier Doniphan, Nelson alias Turner, Nelson

Entry/Object ID

PEN.0022

Collection

1865-1919 Civil War Pension Index Cards

Archive Items Details

Description

Turner Doniphan alias Turner Nelson: 67th U. S. C. T. Infantry, Company B, Private. Additional service: 65th U. S. C. T. Infantry, Company F. ✦ Invalid Pension: #672,576, Certificate #485,833 ✦ Widow Pension: #789,453, Certificate #587,737 (Researcher's note: Nelson Doniphan enlisted at Liberty, Missouri, on January 1, 1864, and was mustered in as a Private in the 67th USCT Infantry, Company C. On January 12, 1867, Col. Alexander W. Doniphan of St. Louis, St. Louis County, Missouri, signed claim for compensation #2226 for enlisted slave Nelson Doniphan and swore an oath of allegiance before St. Louis County notary public E. S. Sherzer in St. Louis, Missouri. Alexander Doniphan claimed he had acquired title to Nelson by “…that he was the owner of the mother of said Nelson Doniphan long before the said Nelson was born and at the time of his birth, that he was born his slave and that he never had hired or disposed of him in any manner and that no other person ever owned him.” On December 6, 1866, Trigg Allen wrote to Alexander W. Doniphan, "I saw Meritson yesterday. He tells me your boy Nelson belonged to Company C, 67th Reg., commanded by Col. Millington and commanded by Captain Hart. Further deponent sayeth not owing to deleterious on RR I did not get home until Friday evening, found all very well. Kindest regards to Cousin Jane." Alexander W. Doniphan was a famous early Platte County pioneer and attorney. Numerous Platte County Doniphans were enslavers. As of July 1, 2026, Civil War U. S. C. T. Pension Record case files are not currently available on the Internet and would need to be ordered from the National Archives, https://www.archives.gov/veterans/military-service-records/pre-ww-1-records.)

Date(s) of Creation

9/17/1888

Other Names and Numbers

Other Names

Name Type

Enslaved

Other Name

Nelson

Name Type

Free Blacks

Other Name

Doniphan, Nelson alias Nelson, Turner

Name Type

Enslaver

Other Name

Doniphan, Alexander W., Colonel

Other Numbers

Number Type

Source Citation

Other Number

NARA, Civil War Pensions Index, 1861-1900, Publication No. T289, Record Group 15

Copyright

Copyright Details

© 2026 BAAC All Rights Reserved

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Person

Bill Nichols

Date

6/30/2026

General Notes

Note

St. Louis County, Missouri

Note

1888.09.17 67th Co. B - Doniphan Nelson Turner.jpg

Note

BAAC workbook: 1865-1919 Civil War Pension Index Cards CatalogIt version.xlsx [6.28.26 Edited]

Create Date

September 2, 2026

Update Date

September 16, 2026

Name/Title

09/17/1888: Pension Index Card for U. S. Colored Troop soldier Doniphan, Nelson alias Turner, Nelson