10/29/1866: Reese, Nancy, submits slave compensation claim #0305 for U.S. Colored Troop soldier Cavanaugh, Philip

Entry/Object ID

SCC.0001

Collection

1866-1867 U.S. Colored Troops Slave Compensation Claims

Archive Items Details

Description

Philip Cavanaugh enlisted at Leavenworth, Kansas on March 10, 1865, and was mustered in as a Private in the 79th USCT Infantry. On October 29, 1866, Nancy Reese of Platte County, Missouri, signed claim for compensation #305 for enlisted slave Philip Cavanaugh and swore an oath of allegiance before Weston, Missouri, Court of Common Pleas Clerk William F. Yocum. Reese claimed she had acquired title to Philip by “…that she owned and raised the said Philip Cavanaugh as a slave all his life from infancy and owned him up to the time of his enlistment as aforesaid.” H. McFarland and N. J. (Nelson J.) Alexander testified under oath that Reese had owned Philip for “all his life" and James L. Moore and J. H. Talbot of Platte County swore oath that Reese was loyal to the U.S. Government and had defended it against the Confederate States of America. Weston, Missouri, Court of Common Pleas Clerk William F. Yocum certified that Reese, McFarland, Alexander, Moore, and Talbot had personally appeared before him and swore an oath to the truth of the claim. Reese gave power of attorney to the law firm of James Craig of St. Joseph, Missouri, to prosecute her claim for compensation. (Numerous Platte County Reeses were enslavers.)

Date(s) of Creation

10/29/1866

Other Names and Numbers

Other Names

Name Type

Enslaved

Other Name

Cavanaugh, Philip

Name Type

Free Blacks

Other Name

Cavanaugh, Philip

Name Type

Enslaver

Other Name

Reese, Nancy

Other Numbers

Number Type

Source Citation

Other Number

Military Service Records of United States Colored Troops: 56th-138th USCT Infantry, 1864-1866: (Cavanaugh, Philip, SCC Claim #0305)

Copyright

Copyright Details

© 2026 BAAC All Rights Reserved

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Person

Bill Nichols

Date

3/18/2026

General Notes

Note

Platte County, Missouri

Note

1866.10.29 Cavanaugh, Philip SCC #305 Fold3 79th.pdf

Note

BAAC workbook: 1866-1867 Slave Compensation Claims CatalogIt version.xlsx [REVISED]

Create Date

September 2, 2026

Update Date

September 16, 2026

Name/Title

10/29/1866: Reese, Nancy, submits slave compensation claim #0305 for U.S. Colored Troop soldier Cavanaugh, Philip