11/10/1866: Robertson, Philip P. (Philemon P.), submits slave compensation claim #0053 for U.S. Colored Troop soldier Cooper, Henry

Entry/Object ID

SCC.0066

Collection

1866-1867 U.S. Colored Troops Slave Compensation Claims

Archive Items Details

Description

Henry Cooper enlisted at Fort Scott, Kansas on August 25, 1862, and was mustered as a Private into the 79th USCT Infantry, Company B. On November 10, 1866, Philip P. (Philemon P.) Robertson of Platte County, Missouri, signed claim for compensation #53 for enlisted slave Henry Cooper and swore an oath of allegiance before Weston, Missouri, Court of Common Pleas Clerk William F. Yocum. Robertson claimed he had acquired title to Henry by “…the father of claimant's wife, William Wilson, was former owner of said Henry Cooper and gave said Cooper, for whom compensation was claimed, to Philip P. Robertson as per deed of gift herewith." Deed of Gift: "About 9 or 10 years since I gave to my son-in-law Philip P. Robinson a Negro girl named Charity, then about 11 years of age, of the value of $300; And I have at this date given the said Robinson a Negro boy named Henry about 12 years of age of the value of $500 to have and hold said slaves and the present and future increase of said Charity to him the said Robinson, his heirs, and assigns forever. Given under my hand and seal this 21st December 1846. William Wilson, witnessed by M. D. M. Henry" (note: William Wilson wrote Robinson instead of Robertson in the Deed of Gift. Philip Robertson married Lydia G. Wilson from Shelby County, Kentucky, and came to Platte County in 1848.) Thomas Beaumont and Israel Daugherty of Platte County swore under oath that Robertson had owned Henry for “10 years." Thomas F. Stone and W. M. (Wylie M.) English of Platte County also swore oath that Robertson was loyal to the U.S. Government and had defended it against the Confederate States of America. Platte County Circuit Court Clerk George W. Belt Weston, Missouri, Court of Common Pleas Clerk William F. Yocum certified that Robertson, Beaumont, Dougherty, Stone, and English had personally appeared before him and swore an oath to the truth of the claim. Robertson gave power of attorney to the law firm of Chipman, Hosmer & Co. of Washington, DC, to prosecute his claim for compensation.

Date(s) of Creation

11/10/1866

Other Names and Numbers

Other Names

Name Type

Enslaved

Other Name

Cooper, Henry

Name Type

Free Blacks

Other Name

Cooper, Henry

Name Type

Enslaver

Other Name

Robertson, Philip P. (Philemon P.)

Other Numbers

Number Type

Source Citation

Other Number

Military Service Records of United States Colored Troops: 56th-138th USCT Infantry, 1864-1866: (Cooper, Henry, SCC Claim #0053)

Copyright

Copyright Details

© 2026 BAAC All Rights Reserved

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Person

Bill Nichols

Date

3/18/2026

General Notes

Note

Platte County, Missouri

Note

1866.11.10 Cooper, Henry SCC #053 Fold3 79th.pdf

Note

BAAC workbook: 1866-1867 Slave Compensation Claims CatalogIt version.xlsx [REVISED]

Create Date

September 2, 2026

Update Date

September 16, 2026

Name/Title

11/10/1866: Robertson, Philip P. (Philemon P.), submits slave compensation claim #0053 for U.S. Colored Troop soldier Cooper, Henry