11/14/1866: Roberts, Josephine, submits slave compensation claim #0409 for U.S. Colored Troop soldier Roberts, Anthony

Entry/Object ID

SCC.0110

Collection

1866-1867 U.S. Colored Troops Slave Compensation Claims

Archive Items Details

Description

Anthony Roberts enlisted at Leavenworth, Kansas on September 15, 1863, and was mustered as a Private into the 83rd USCT Infantry, Company J. On November 14, 1866, Josephine Roberts of Clay County, Missouri, signed claim for compensation #409 for enlisted slave Anthony Roberts and swore an oath of allegiance before Clay County Notary Public David O. Miller. Roberts claimed she had acquired title to Anthony Roberts because “…was born the slave of my father and I, as one of his heirs at law, inherited said slave and received him as a part of my distributive share of the estate of my said deceased father.” Peter Hayden "a Colored Man" (Sina W. Robert's former slave and USCT soldier) and John M. Drew of Clay County swore under oath that Roberts had owned Anthony Roberts for “20 years." Clayton Tillery and William G. Garth of Clay County also swore oath that Roberts was loyal to the U.S. Government and had defended it against the Confederate States of America. Clay County Notary Public David O. Miller certified that Roberts, Hayden, Drew, Tillery, and Garth had personally appeared before him and swore an oath to the truth of the claim. Roberts gave power of attorney to attorney J. Hough to prosecute her claim for compensation.

Date(s) of Creation

11/14/1866

Other Names and Numbers

Other Names

Name Type

Enslaved

Other Name

Anthony

Name Type

Free Blacks

Other Name

Roberts, Anthony

Name Type

Enslaver

Other Name

Roberts, Josephine

Other Numbers

Number Type

Source Citation

Other Number

Military Service Records of United States Colored Troops: 56th-138th USCT Infantry, 1864-1866: (Roberts, Anthony, SCC Claim #0409)

Copyright

Copyright Details

© 2026 BAAC All Rights Reserved

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Person

Bill Nichols

Date

3/18/2026

General Notes

Note

Clay County, Missouri

Note

1866.11.19 Anthony Roberts SCC #0409 83rd.pdf

Note

BAAC workbook: 1866-1867 Slave Compensation Claims CatalogIt version.xlsx [REVISED]

Create Date

September 2, 2026

Update Date

September 16, 2026

Name/Title

11/14/1866: Roberts, Josephine, submits slave compensation claim #0409 for U.S. Colored Troop soldier Roberts, Anthony