11/16/1866: Martin, John W., submits slave compensation claim #0001 for U.S. Colored Troop soldier Hays, Greenup

Entry/Object ID

SCC.0099

Collection

1866-1867 U.S. Colored Troops Slave Compensation Claims

Archive Items Details

Description

Greenup Hays enlisted at Leavenworth, Kansas, on July 12, 1863, and was mustered as a Private into the 2nd Kansas Colored, Company A. On November 16, 1866, John W. Martin of Buchanan County, Missouri, signed claim for compensation #0001 for enlisted slave Greenup Hays and swore an oath of allegiance before Buchanan County Notary Public Hiram Roberts. Martin claimed he had acquired title to Greenup Hays by “…I bought him (the slave Greenup Hays) from Mrs. Jane Armstrong, Administrator of A. H. Armstrong, deceased in Fayette County, Kentucky, near Lexington the 17th day of April 1854. The Bill of Sale is not recorded but I still have it in my possession. I paid the sum of $950 for Greenup Hays. I purchased the slave at his request as I owned his wife and children and moved from Kentucky to Missouri and did not desire to separate them, and at the same time knew the man to be healthy, faithful, and trusty. Bill of Sale - Fayette County, Kentucky, April 17, 1854 - I have this day sold and delivered to Dr. J. W. Martin a Negro man named Green aged about 34 years for the sum of $950 and the receipt whereof is acknowledged. I warrant said man Green to be sound in mind and body and a slave for life. Witness my hand the day and date above written. Jane Armstrong, Administratrix of A. H. Armstrong, deceased.'" Martin stated, "The certificate of enlistment is misplaced. The description of my slave Greenup Hays is as follows, viz; He was about 6 feet high, copper color, straight, weight generally about 160 pounds, was about 45 years old when enlisted. Had a blemish in one eye, I think the right eye, which had existed from childhood, the eye had a white spot in the sight and could not see much out of that eye. J. W. Martin." William L. Harlow and John Taylor swore under oath that Martin had owned Greenup Hays for “8 or 9 years" and Capt. Peter A. Jones (57th Infantry Missouri Volunteers, Co. A) and Jasper Wilson of Buchanan County also swore oath that Martin was loyal to the U.S. Government and had defended it against the Confederate States of America. Buchanan County Notary Public Hiram Roberts certified that Martin, Harlow, Taylor, Jones and Wilson had personally appeared before him and swore an oath to the truth of the claim.

Date(s) of Creation

11/16/1866

Other Names and Numbers

Other Names

Name Type

Enslaved

Other Name

Green

Name Type

Free Blacks

Other Name

Hays, Greenup

Name Type

Enslaver

Other Name

Martin, John W.

Other Numbers

Number Type

Source Citation

Other Number

Military Service Records of United States Colored Troops: 56th-138th USCT Infantry, 1864-1866: (Hays, Greenup, SCC Claim #0001)

Copyright

Copyright Details

© 2026 BAAC All Rights Reserved

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Person

Bill Nichols

Date

3/18/2026

General Notes

Note

Buchanan County, Missouri

Note

1866.11.16 Hayes, Greenup SCC #0001 83rd.pdf

Note

BAAC workbook: 1866-1867 Slave Compensation Claims CatalogIt version.xlsx [REVISED]

Create Date

September 2, 2026

Update Date

September 16, 2026

Name/Title

11/16/1866: Martin, John W., submits slave compensation claim #0001 for U.S. Colored Troop soldier Hays, Greenup