11/16/1866: Nelson, Peder, submits slave compensation claim #0464 for U.S. Colored Troop soldier Bruce, Charles

Entry/Object ID

SCC.0094

Collection

1866-1867 U.S. Colored Troops Slave Compensation Claims

Archive Items Details

Description

Charles Bruce enlisted at Leavenworth, Kansas, on July 20, 1863, and was mustered as a Private into the 83rd USCT Infantry, Company B. On November 16, 1866, Peder Nelson of Washington Township, Buchanan County, Missouri, signed claim for compensation #464 for "Sam" a/k/a enlisted Charles Bruce and swore an oath of allegiance before Buchanan County notary public Robert Boyle in St. Joseph, Missouri. Peder Nelson claimed he had acquired title to "Sam" by “…purchase from John P. Bruce on the 5th January 1859 as per Bill of Sale herewith filed. 'Saint Joseph, Mo. Jan. 5, 1859 - Received of Peter Nelson $1000 for a certain black Negro man, named Sam, aged about 23 years, which I warrant of sound mind and body, and a slave for life, and I bind myself to defend the title to the same. Given under my hand and seal the data above written. Jno. P. Bruce.'" Charles W. Campbell and Charles B. France of Buchanan County swore under oath that Peder Nelson had owned "Sam" alias Charles Bruce for “3 years" and also swore oath that Peder Nelson was loyal to the U.S. Government and had defended it against the Confederate States of America. Buchanan County notary public Robert Boyle certified that Nelson, Campbell, and France had personally appeared before him and swore an oath to the truth of the claim. Nelson gave power of attorney to the law firm of James F. Gyles, St. Joseph, Missouri, to prosecute his claim for compensation.

Date(s) of Creation

11/16/1866

Other Names and Numbers

Other Names

Name Type

Enslaved

Other Name

Sam

Name Type

Free Blacks

Other Name

Bruce, Charles

Name Type

Enslaver

Other Name

Nelson, Peder

Other Numbers

Number Type

Source Citation

Other Number

Military Service Records of United States Colored Troops: 56th-138th USCT Infantry, 1864-1866: (Bruce, Charles, SCC Claim #0464)

Copyright

Copyright Details

© 2026 BAAC All Rights Reserved

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Person

Bill Nichols

Date

3/18/2026

General Notes

Note

Buchanan County, Missouri

Note

1866.11.16 Bruce, Charles SCC #0464 83rd.pdf

Note

BAAC workbook: 1866-1867 Slave Compensation Claims CatalogIt version.xlsx [REVISED]

Create Date

September 2, 2026

Update Date

September 16, 2026

Name/Title

11/16/1866: Nelson, Peder, submits slave compensation claim #0464 for U.S. Colored Troop soldier Bruce, Charles