![0022:0151: U. S. Bureau of Mines Collection - C-828-BC Measuring the Hardness of a Specimen of Titanium ["the hardness of the small ingot made by melting the compacted sample of sponge in the arc furnace is measured by the Brinell test. To do this, a flat surface is formed on the ingot by turning it in a lathe and then a hardened steel ball one centimeter in diameter is pushed against the flat surface by a hydraulic ram which exerts a force of 3,000 kilograms. The hardened ball makes a circular depression in the surface of the ingot, and the softer the metal, the deeper and larger the depression. The Brinell machine for making the impression is shown in the upper left and the operator is using a microscope to measure the diameter of the impression he has made in a specimen."]](https://d8e7jbdw4fu0e.cloudfront.net/4452/694b1a00-c1f2-11ee-ab27-e56e0f1cdedf-wzIJHjC.lg-nt@2x.jpg)
U. S. Bureau of Mines Collection - C-828-BC Measuring the Hardness of a Specimen of Titanium ["the hardness of the small ingot made by melting the compacted sample of sponge in the arc furnace is measured by the Brinell test. To do this, a flat surface is formed on the ingot by turning it in a lathe and then a hardened steel ball one centimeter in diameter is pushed against the flat surface by a hydraulic ram which exerts a force of 3,000 kilograms. The hardened ball makes a circular depression in the surface of the ingot, and the softer the metal, the deeper and larger the depression. The Brinell machine for making the impression is shown in the upper left and the operator is using a microscope to measure the diameter of the impression he has made in a specimen."]