Name/Title
StereographEntry/Object ID
2023.055.3.0179Description
A black and white stereograph. Image is of a large group of soldiers standing on the ship deck while wearing life vests. Above the iamge "W289 (Star)" is printed, below the image "V19217 Ready for the "Abandon Ship" Drill; U. S. Soldiers with Life Belts Adjusted." is printed, to the left of the image "Keystone View Company Copyright, Underwood & Underwood, Inc. Manufacturers MADE IN U.S.A. Publishers" is printed, to the right of the image "Meadville, Pa., New York, N. Y., Chicago, Ill., London, England." is printed. On the reverse the following is printed:
V19217
U. S. SOLDIERS READY FO THE "ABANDON SHIP" DRILL
Every day and sometimes twice a day, even on a homeward bound ship such as we are looking at here, the men were assembled for "abandon ship" drill, or, as it was more grimly called in the war days when they were eastward bound, "submarine drill." The purpose of the drill was to teach the men to "man the life-boats" with the least confusion and in the shortest possible time in case of disaster to the ship.
On the way over the men were required to wear their life belts constantly, both day and night; on the return voyage they usually donned them only for the drill but kept them constantly close at hand. Two types of life belts used; one, such as we see here, like a wadded jacket with a big collar, the other made of white canvas filled with blocks of cork. The former type was preferred by the men because it was more comfortable to wear and it made a fine pillow fo the bunk at night.
In the days of the submarine one methond of protection against their attacks, besides having a convoy of submarine chasers, etc., was to have an apparatus on the ship which produced a smoke screen and hid it completely from view. This apparatus consisted of two drums of phosphorus at each side of the after deck which, when lighted, gave off a trail of dense smoke.
At the left of the picture you can see one of the lifeboats, and above it you have a glimpse of the ladder leads to the lookout post high up the mast. The large contrivance that looked like a megaphone is only a ventilator which carries the fresh air down to the engine room and other parts of the boat far below the water line.
Copyright by The Keystone Veiw CompanyCollection
Photograph Collection