Name/Title
HanksiteEntry/Object ID
2009.62.80Description
Chemical Composition: Na22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Crystal System: Hexagonal System
Description: Common Name: Hanksite
Chemistry: Na22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl, Sodium Potassium Sulfate Carbonate Chloride
Group: Sulfates / Carbonate
Location: San Bernardino, CA
Description: Dull appearance with a pale green color. Crystals are smoothed over on the edges and are clumped tightly together on a small white and tan crystalline matrix.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Color is colorless, white, gray, green or yellow; rarely black.
Luster is vitreous
Transparency: Crystals are transparent to translucent.
Crystal System is hexagonal; 6/m 2/m 2/m.
Crystal Habits include the typical hexagonal dipyramid terminating an hexagonal prism. The pyramids are often truncated by pinacoids. The six faces of the pyramids are aligned with the six faces of the prism. Tabular and twinned crystals are also common.
Cleavage is perfect in one direction.
Fracture is uneven.
Hardness is 3 - 3.5
Specific Gravity is approximately 2.5 (slightly below average).
Streak is white.
Other Characteristics: Has a salty taste, a white powdery film will often cloud crystals and some specimens are fluorescent yellowish-white under longwave ultraviolet light.
Associated Minerals are halite, borax, trona, nahcolite, tincalconite and other evaporite minerals.
Best Field Indicators include crystal habit, taste, occurrences and associations.
Fracture: conchoidal
Hardness: 3 Calcite
Luster: Vitreous
Occurrence: Hanksite forms very nice crystals in evaporite deposits. These evaporite deposits occur in arid environments. Water, carrying dissolved minerals, floods into a dry lake beds and then just sits. The arid conditions evaporate the water and concentrate the ions. When the water is almost gone, crystals start to form. The mineral halite (salt) is one of the first minerals to crystallize. As the water becomes even more concentrated, eventually rare and unusual minerals such as borax or hanksite will crystallize too. Hanksite crystals can be large and well formed, but are not very complex.
Rock Type: Sedimentary
Specific Gravity: 2.5
Streak: white
Variety: Hanksite is a mineral, distinguished as one of only a handful that contain both carbonate and sulfate ion groups. This can bring confusion as to which category to place it into, normally it is regarded as sulfate class mineral as there are more of these groups than the carbonate.Collection
RAGM Mineral CollectionAcquisition
Accession
2009.62Source or Donor
Museum Collection of MineralsAcquisition Method
DonationDimensions
Height
3 inWidth
2-3/4 inLength
5-1/4 inWeight
1.91 ozDimension Notes
Dimension taken at widest pointsLocation
Location
* Untyped Location
DS-11Room
Delmar Smith HallBuilding
Crater Rock MuseumCategory
ExhibitMoved By
Ian C.Date
January 21, 2025Notes
USA Case InstallationLocation
Display Case
FS-6-ARoom
Frieda Smith HallBuilding
Crater Rock MuseumDate
January 3, 2024