Strontianite

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Strontianite

Strontianite

Name/Title

Strontianite

Entry/Object ID

2009.62.109

Description

Chemical Composition: Strontium Carbonate Crystal System: Orthorhombic System Description: Common Name: Strontianite Chemistry: SrCO3, Strontium Carbonate Group: Carbonate Location: Hardin County, Illinois Description: A mixure of various crystal shapes and colors. There are a few clumps of light brown, fine needle-like crystals with a few large darker brown orthorhombic crystals pertruding from the former. There is also a grouping of small dull white crystals adjacent to the other structures. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Color is white, colorless, gray, yellowish or greenish. Luster is vitreous to greasy. Transparency crystals are transparent to translucent. Crystal System is orthorhombic; 2/m 2/m 2/m Crystal Habits include compact, granular, concretionary and massive forms. Crystals are uncommon and are usually pointed and nearly acicular in radiating clusters or tufts. Also forms a psuedo-hexagonal trilling twin is similar to, but is far rarer than aragonite's famous twin. Hardness is 3.5-4 Specific Gravity is 3.7+ (above average for transparent minerals) Cleavage is notable in one direction and poor in another. Fracture is subconchoidal to uneven. Streak is white. Other Characteristics: effervesces in only warm HCl solutions or when powdered in cold HCl. Associated Minerals include fluorite, celestite, galena, calcite and aragonite. Best Field Indicators are crystal habits, reaction to acid and density Fracture: Subconchoidal Hardness: 4 Flourite Luster: Vitreous Occurrence: Strontianite (SrCO3) is a mineral consisting of strontium carbonate, named after the village of Strontian, Lochaber, Scotland, where it was first discovered. This mineral is white, greenish, or yellowish in color, usually occurring in fibrous massive forms, but sometimes in prismatic crystals. It is an important raw material for the extraction of strontium. Rock Type: Sedimentary Specific Gravity: 3.7 Streak: white Variety: Strontianite, strontium carbonate, is mainly found as a low-temperature mineral in limestone and also found as a gangue mineral in sulphide veins. It almost always fluorescent.

Collection

RAGM Mineral Collection

Acquisition

Accession

2009.62

Source or Donor

Museum Collection of Minerals

Acquisition Method

Donation

Dimensions

Width

2-1/4 in

Depth

3 in

Length

3-1/2 in

Weight

0.66 oz

Location

Location

Display Case

FS-5-A

Room

Frieda Smith Hall

Building

Crater Rock Museum

Date

January 3, 2024

Location

Container

Center

Drawer

2nd shelf

Shelf

Right, Right

Wall

South wall

Room

Delmar Smith Hall

Building

Crater Rock Museum

Category

Permanent

Moved By

Steve Miller

Date

January 22, 2010

Location

Drawer

3rd from the right

Shelf

far right bottom, far right bottom

Wall

South wall

Room

Delmar Smith Hall

Building

Crater Rock Museum

Category

Permanent

Moved By

Jacob Rier

Date

September 25, 2009

Location

Container

Center

Drawer

Top Shelf

Shelf

Left

Cabinet

Case# 32

Wall

East

Building

Freida Smith Hall

Category

Permanent