Petrified Wood

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Petrified Wood

Entry/Object ID

78.58.61

Description

Assemblage Zone: sedimentary Chemical Composition: Si O2 Crystal System: Hexagonal Description: Family: Ulmaceae Genus: Ulmus Common Name: Elm Age: Miocene Location data: Saddle Mountain, Washington Description: Thick slice of petrified wood from Saddle Mountain, Washington. Polished side shows a wide center in shades of beige and brown, (some black rings), surrounded by a black ring. Outer edge is in beiges, browns, and one side in black. Center contains a partially feathered red line extending the whole way around. One side of piece shows silicate filler. A large crack extends from center to outside, among smaller cracks. An "Octopus" design is present in center of piece, containing some yellows. Growth rings are visible. Sizr: 10.500"x 8.500"x 1.00" Type of Fossils Present: Plants Fracture: conchoidal Grain Size: Fine Hardness: 7 Quartz Luster: Glassy Occurrence: Silicified wood, which is the fossilization and/or opalization of organic woody matter by the deposition of SiO2 in a anaerobic environment to prevent decay. This means that the wood must somehow be buried in an oxygen free enviroment, possibly in the silt-laden river or the bottom of a lake or buried by volcanic ash or volcanic related mudflow. The organic material in the wood is then replaced by silica, other minerals determined the colors of the petrified wood. Pressure: Moderate Rock Color: Medium Rock Origin: Post-depositional Rock Type: Sedimentary Specific Gravity: 2.6 Surface Process: Not apparent Streak: white Temperature: Low Texture: microcrystalline Variety: Petrified wood is hydrous microcrystalline variety of quartz that can be defined in general term of chalcedony or opalization

Collection

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition

Accession

78.58

Source or Donor

Delmar Smith Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition Method

Donation

Other Names and Numbers

Other Number

Other Number: 78.58.61

Dimensions

Width

8-1/2 in

Depth

1 in

Length

10-1/2 in

Dimension Notes

Dimension taken at widest points

Location

Location

Container

Right

Drawer

2nd Shelf

Shelf

Right, Right

Wall

West Wall

Building

Mentzer Hall - Petrified Wood Room

Category

Permanent

Moved By

Catherine Boyd

Date

March 6, 2008

Location

Container

Left

Drawer

2nd Shelf

Shelf

Right

Cabinet

Case #110

Wall

West Wall

Building

Mentzer Hall - Petrified Wood Room

Category

Permanent