Palm Root

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Palm Root

Entry/Object ID

05.58.145

Description

Assemblage Zone: Sedimentary Chemical Composition: Si O2 Crystal System: Hexagonal Description: Family: Palmae Genus: Palmoxyon Common name: Palm Age: Miocene Location data: Yermo, California Formation: China Ranch Description: Thin slab with polished face. Slightly dark outer band with whites, pinks, browns and greys mixed together with the hue getting brighter towards the center. Some trace of plant bundling evident. Type of Fossils Present: Plants Fracture: conchoidal Grain Size: Fine Hardness: 7 Quartz Luster: Glassy Occurrence: Silicified wood, which is the fossilization and opalization of organic woody matter by the deposition of SiO2 in a anaerobic environment to prevent decay. This means that the wood must somehow be buried in an oxygen free enviroment, possibly in the silt-laden river or the bottom of a lake or buried by volcanic ash or related volcanic mudflow. The organic material in the wood is then replaced by silica (SiO2), other minerals determined its colors. Pressure: Low-Moderate Rock Color: Medium Rock Origin: Post-depositional Rock Type: Sedimentary Specific Gravity: 2.6 Surface Process: Not apparent Streak: white Temperature: Low Texture: Mircrocrystalline Variety: Petrified woods here are hydrous microcrystalline variety of quartz that can be generally termed as chalcedony.

Collection

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition

Accession

05.58

Source or Donor

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition Method

Donation

Other Names and Numbers

Other Number

Other Number: 05.58.145

Dimensions

Width

8-1/2 in

Depth

1/4 in

Length

9-1/2 in

Dimension Notes

Dimension taken at widest points

Location

Location

Display Case

PW-1

Room

Petrified Wood Room

Building

Crater Rock Museum

Category

Exhibit

Moved By

Jillian Mather Kettley

Date

January 14, 2025

Notes

Inventory/Locating