Palm

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Palm

Entry/Object ID

05.58.167

Description

Chemical Composition: Si O2 Crystal System: Hexagonal Description: Family: Palmae Genus: Palmoxylon Common name: Palm Age: Pliocene Location data: Texas Description: Thin slab with polished face. Tan and yellow outer band with a thin dark brown band beneath it. A white transparent crystalline area is in a large portion of the inner area on the top and a large area which is a light and dark grey fills most of the center area. Type of Fossils Present: Plants Fracture: conchoidal Grain Size: Fine Hardness: 7 Quartz Luster: Glassy Occurrence: Silicified wood, which is the fossilization and opalization of organic woody matter by the deposition of SiO2 in a anaerobic environment to prevent decay. This means that the wood must somehow be buried in an oxygen free enviroment, possibly in the silt-laden river or the bottom of a lake or buried by volcanic ash or related volcanic mudflow. The organic material in the wood is then replaced by silica (SiO2), other minerals determined its colors. Pressure: Low-Moderate Rock Color: Medium Rock Origin: Post-depositional Rock Type: Sedimentary Specific Gravity: 2.6 Surface Process: Not apparent Streak: white Temperature: Low Texture: Mircrocrystalline Variety: Petrified woods here are hydrous microcrystalline variety of quartz that can be generally termed as chalcedony.

Collection

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition

Accession

05.58

Source or Donor

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition Method

Donation

Other Names and Numbers

Other Number

Other Number: 05.58.167

Dimensions

Width

12-1/2 in

Depth

11/16 in

Length

19-1/4 in

Dimension Notes

Dimension taken at widest points

Location

Location

Display Case

PW-4

Room

Petrified Wood Room

Building

Crater Rock Museum

Category

Exhibit

Moved By

Jillian Mather Kettley

Date

January 29, 2025

Notes

Added current location