Hyphalosaurus

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Hyphalosaurus

Entry/Object ID

2012.2.15

Description

Chemical Composition: Fe,Si,Ni Crystal System: Monoclinic System Description: Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Family: Hyphalosauridae Order: Choristodera Species: hyphalosaurus lingyaunensis Common Name: Hyphalosaurus Age: Jurassic Location: Yixian Formation, Liaoning Province, China Description: This is a complete fossil imbedded in a siltstone matrix. Physical Charateristics: Hyphalosaurus (meaning "submerged lizard") is a genus of freshwater aquatic reptile, and a major part of the Jehol Biota. It lived during the early Cretaceous period (Aptian age), about 122 million years ago. It contains two species, H. lingyuanensis and H. baitaigouensis, both from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, China. It is among the best-known animals from the Jehol Biota, with thousands of fossil specimens representing all growth stages in scientific and private collections. Physical Charateristics: Tortoises ( /'t??r.t?s.?z/, Testudinidae) are a family of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Like their marine relatives, the sea turtles, tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell. The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge. The tortoise endoskeleton has the adaptation of having an external shell fused to the ribcage. Tortoises can vary in size from a few centimeters to two meters. They are usually diurnal animals with tendencies to be crepuscular depending on the ambient temperatures. They are generally reclusive animals. Family: Hyphalosauridae Hardness: 6 Orthoclase Kingdom: Animalia (Animals) Luster: Glassy Class: Reptilia Order: Choristodera Phylum: Chodata Rock Type: Metamorphic Subspecies: hyphalosaurus lingyaunensis

Collection

Mike Hammer Fossil Collection

Acquisition

Accession

2012.2

Source or Donor

Mike Hammer

Acquisition Method

Long-term Loan

Other Names and Numbers

Other Number

Other Number: MKH-15

Dimensions

Width

10-1/4 in

Depth

1/2 in

Length

27-3/4 in