Cetacea (whale fossil)

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Cetacea (whale fossil)

Entry/Object ID

2012.2.17

Description

Chemical Composition: Fe,Si,Ni Crystal System: Monoclinic System Description: Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammilia Order: Cetacea Common Name: Whale Bone Age: Miocene Location: North Carolina Description: This specimen is a fragment of rib bone which has tooth marks from a Carcharodon Megaladon. Physical Charateristics: Whale (origin Old English hwæl) is the common name for various marine mammals of the order Cetacea.[1] The term whale sometimes refers to all cetaceans, but more often it excludes dolphins and porpoises,[2] which belong to the suborder Odontoceti (toothed whales). This suborder also includes the sperm whale, killer whale, pilot whale, and beluga whale. The other Cetacean suborder, Mysticeti (baleen whales), comprises filter feeders that eat small organisms caught by straining seawater through a comblike structure found in the mouth called baleen. This suborder includes the blue whale, the humpback whale, the bowhead whale and the minke whale. All cetaceans have forelimbs modified as fins, a tail with horizontal flukes, and nasal openings (blowholes) on top of the head. Whales range in size from the blue whale, the largest animal known to have ever existed[3] at 30 m (98 ft) and 180 tonnes (180 long tons; 200 short tons), to various pygmy species, such as the pygmy sperm whale at 3.5 m (11 ft). Whales collectively inhabit all the world's oceans and number in the millions, with annual population growth rate estimates for various species ranging from 3% to 13%.[4] Hardness: 6 Orthoclase Kingdom: Animalia (Animals) Luster: Glassy Class: Mammilia Order: Cetacea Phylum: Chodata Rock Type: Metamorphic

Collection

Mike Hammer Fossil Collection

Acquisition

Accession

2012.2

Source or Donor

Mike Hammer

Acquisition Method

Long-term Loan

Other Names and Numbers

Other Number

Other Number: MKH-17

Dimensions

Width

2-1/2 in

Depth

1 in

Length

6 in