Spruce

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Spruce

Entry/Object ID

78.58.101

Description

Assemblage Zone: Sedimentary Chemical Composition: Si O2 Crystal System: Hexagonal Description: Family: Pinaceae Genus: Picea Common name: Spruce Age: Mid-Miocene Location data: Cedarville, Modoc County, California Formation: Warner Mt. Basalt Description: Complete round, tan on the outside, blue-clear botryoidal agate on uncut face; cut face, black and white after bleaching. Tramatic resin cracks (from frost damage) on several outer growth rings.( per Doug Foster) Size: 2.250"x 1.500"x 1.500" Type of Fossils Present: Plants Fracture: conchoidal Grain Size: Fine Hardness: 7 Quartz Luster: Glassy Occurrence: Silicified wood, which is the fossilization and opalization of organic woody matter by the deposition of SiO2 in a anaerobic environment to prevent decay. This means that the wood must somehow be buried in an oxygen free enviroment, possibly in the silt-laden river or the bottom of a lake or buried by volcanic ash or related volcanic mudflow. The organic material in the wood is then replaced by silica (SiO2), other minerals determined its colors. Pressure: Low-Moderate Rock Color: Medium Rock Origin: Post-depositional Rock Type: Sedimentary Specific Gravity: 2.6 Surface Process: Not apparent Streak: white Temperature: Low Texture: Mircrocrystalline Variety: Petrified woods here are hydrous microcrystalline variety of quartz that can be generally termed as chalcedony.

Collection

Delmar Smith Collection

Dimensions

Width

9.5 cm

Length

14 cm

Location

Location

Display Case

PW-1

Room

Petrified Wood Room

Building

Crater Rock Museum

Category

Exhibit

Moved By

Jillian Mather Kettley

Date

January 14, 2025

Notes

Inventory/Locating