Knightia (Herring)

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Knightia (Herring)

Entry/Object ID

2011.57.9

Description

Description: Family: Clupeidae Genus: Knightia Species: Actinopterygii Common Name: Herring Age: Eocene Location: Green River Formation, Wyoming Description: Thick irregularly shaped slab with layers of flaking on face. Single bony fish fossil with head and tail barely visible. Matrix is yellowish-beige with brown around fossil area. Physical Characteristics: Knightia was a slender fish and seems to have been a secondary consumer, feeding mainly on ostracods, algal forms and diatoms, as well as some smaller fish. They were schooling fish, and because of this they are frequently found together in mass mortality layers. The tendency for individual fishes to cluster in groups was probably quite common. Modern forms of small fish are noted for schooling, and it is highly probable that the ancient types associated similarly. Knightias are often found in rock shops.Knightia were abundant and important because they were included in the diets of most of the Green River Formation's larger fishes. They were double scuted, having rows of dorsal and ventral scutes running from the posterior end of the head back to the median fins.Knightia is the state fossil of the state of Wyoming. Family: Clupeidae Genus: Knightia Kingdom: Animalia (Animals) Class: Actinopterygii Order: Clupeiformes Phylum: Chordata

Collection

Museum Collection of Fossils

Acquisition

Accession

2011.57

Source or Donor

Museum Collection of Fossils

Acquisition Method

Long-term Loan

Dimensions

Width

4-1/2 in

Depth

3/4 in

Length

6-7/8 in

Location

Location

Container

Right

Drawer

2nd Shelf

Shelf

Left

Cabinet

Case # 48

Wall

North

Room

Delmar Smith Hall

Building

Crater Rock Museum

Category

Permanent