Ammonite

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Ammonite

Entry/Object ID

2011.57.60

Description

Description: Phylum: Mollusca Class: Cephalopoda Family: Ammonoidea Common Name: Ammonite Age: Devonian Location: Erfoud, Atlas Mountains,Morocco, Africa Description: Small rocky matrix with many fossil shells encrusted within and one large distinct Ammonite protruding from one end. Matrix is dark gray to black. Ammonite is creamy tan to dark brown with some irredescence. Physical Characteristics: Ammonites (/'æm?na?ts/) are an extinct group of marine invertebrate animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e. octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish) than they are to shelled nautiloids such as the living Nautilus species.Ammonites are excellent index fossils, and it is often possible to link the rock layer in which they are found to specific geological time periods. Their fossil shells usually take the form of planispirals, although there were some helically-spiraled and non-spiraled forms (known as heteromorphs).The name ammonite, from which the scientific term is derived, was inspired by the spiral shape of their fossilized shells, which somewhat resemble tightly coiled rams' horns. Pliny the Elder (d. 79 AD. near Pompeii) called fossils of these animals ammonis cornua ("horns of Ammon") because the Egyptian god Ammon (Amun) was typically depicted wearing ram's horns.[1] Often the name of an ammonite genus ends in -ceras, which is Greek (???a?) for "horn". Family: Ammonoidea Kingdom: Animalia (Animals) Class: Cephalopoda Phylum: Mollusca

Collection

Museum Collection of Fossils

Acquisition

Accession

2011.57

Source or Donor

Museum Collection of Fossils

Acquisition Method

Long-term Loan

Dimensions

Width

1-11/16 in

Depth

1-1/2 in

Length

2-1/2 in

Location

Location

Shelf

CS-H-4

Room

Curation Storage

Building

Crater Rock Museum

Category

Storage

Moved By

Jillian Mather Kettley

Date

February 7, 2024