Stromatolite

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Stromatolite

Entry/Object ID

2011.57.122

Description

Chemical Composition: CaCO3 Crystal System: Hexagonal System Description: Common Name: Stromatolite Chemistry: CaCO3 Class: Carbonates Location: Africa Description: Thin slice with smooth face. Oolitic and orbicular structures visible throughout. Light and dark brown and black. Physical Characteristics: Stromatolites (pronounced /str?'mæto?la?ts/; from Greek st??µa, stroma, mattress, bed, stratum, and ?????, lithos, rock) are layered accretionary structures formed in shallow water by the trapping, binding and cementation of sedimentary grains by biofilms of microorganisms, especially cyanobacteria (commonly known as blue-green algae).[1] They include some of the most ancient records of life on Earth. Fracture: Conchoidal Grain Size: Medium Hardness: 3 Calcite Kingdom: Monera (Prokaryotes) Luster: Vitreous Class: Prokaryotes Phylum: Cyanobacteria Rock Origin: Terrestrial Rock Type: Sedimentary Specific Gravity: 2.7 Streak: white

Collection

Museum Collection of Fossils

Acquisition

Accession

2011.57

Source or Donor

Museum Collection of Fossils

Acquisition Method

Long-term Loan

Dimensions

Width

2-3/4 in

Depth

1/8 in

Length

3-1/8 in

Location

Location

Container

Center

Drawer

Top Shelf

Shelf

Left

Cabinet

Case # 51

Wall

North

Room

Delmar Smith Hall

Building

Crater Rock Museum

Category

Permanent