Ammonite

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Ammonite

Entry/Object ID

96.01.026

Description

Crystal System: Hexagonal System Description: Phylum: Mollusca Class:Cephalpoda Genus: Ammonoidea Common Name: Ammonite Age: Unknown Location: Unknown Description: Partial, large specimen with some good detail and irredescense. Physical Characteristics: A cephalopod is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda (Greek plural ?efa??p?da (kephalópoda); "head-feet"). These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles (muscular hydrostats) modified from the primitive molluscan foot. Fishermen sometimes call them inkfish, referring to their common ability to squirt ink. The study of cephalopods is a branch of malacology known as teuthology. Cephalopods became dominant during the Ordovician period, represented by primitive nautiloids. The class now contains two, only distantly related, extant subclasses: Coleoidea, which includes octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish; and Nautiloidea, represented by Nautilus and Allonautilus. In the Coleoidea, the molluscan shell has been internalized or is absent, whereas in the Nautiloidea, the external shell remains. About 800 living species of cephalopods have been identified. Two important extinct taxa are the Ammonoidea (ammonites) and Belemnoidea (belemnites). Family: Ammoniodea Fracture: Conchoidal Grain Size: Fine Hardness: 3 Calcite Kingdom: Animalia (Animals) Luster: Vitreous Class: Cephalopoda Phylum: Mollusca Rock Origin: Terrestrial Rock Type: Sedimentary Streak: white

Collection

Fossil Collection

Acquisition

Accession

96.01

Source or Donor

Crater Rock Museum

Acquisition Method

Gift

Dimensions

Width

3-1/4 in

Depth

3 in

Length

8 in

Location

Location

Shelf

CS-H-4

Room

Curation Storage

Building

Crater Rock Museum

Date

February 3, 2024