Petrified Wood

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Petrified Wood

Entry/Object ID

07.58.84

Description

Assemblage Zone: Flood volcanism Chemical Composition: Si O2 Crystal System: Hexagonal Description: Crushed recemented petrified wood chips Age: Miocene Location data: Columbian River Basalt Formation, Washington State, USA Description: Black, brown, tan and some grey tones brecciated wood chips cemented together. Size: face 6" x 5" thickness Type of Fossils Present: Plants Fracture: conchoidal Grain Size: Course Hardness: 7 Quartz Lithofacies: Grand Ronde Basalt Luster: Glassy Occurrence: Silicified wood, which is the fossilization and opalization of organic woody matter by the deposition of SiO2 in a anaerobic environment to prevent decay. This means that the wood must somehow be buried in an oxygen free enviroment, possibly in the silt-laden river or the bottom of a lake or buried by volcanic ash or volcanic related mudflow. The organic material is then replaced by (SiO2) silica, other minerals determined its colors. Pressure: Low-Moderate Rock Color: Medium Rock Origin: Post-depositional Rock Type: Sedimentary Specific Gravity: 2.6 Surface Process: Not apparent Temperature: Low Texture: Matrix course conglomerate appearance - Chips preserves the original wood texture Variety: These chips of petrified wood have been recemented, much like a conglomerate. Petrified woods ar hydrous microcrystalline varieties of quartz that can be generally termed as chalcedony .

Collection

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition

Accession

07.58

Source or Donor

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition Method

Donation

Other Names and Numbers

Other Number

Other Number: 2007.58.84

Dimensions

Dimension Notes

Dimension taken at widest points

Location

Location

Container

Right

Drawer

Top Shelf

Shelf

Right

Cabinet

Case #100

Wall

South wall

Building

Mentzer Hall - Petrified Wood Room

Category

Permanent

Location

Shelf

top shelf on right, top shelf on right

Wall

far right

Room

Main

Building

Petrified Wood Room

Category

Permanent