Conifer

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Conifer

Entry/Object ID

07.58.87

Description

Assemblage Zone: Flood Volcanism Chemical Composition: Si O2 Crystal System: Hexagonal Description: Common name: Conifer Age: Mid-Miocene Location data: Washington State, USA Description: Limb has a side cut with a show of the grain of the wood, outer is a bleached tan. Polished end shows black, brownish-red, grey, beige and tanish brown Size: 4.00"x 2.750"x 1.500" Type of Fossils Present: Plants Fracture: conchoidal Grain Size: Fine Hardness: 7 Quartz Lithofacies: Grand Ronde basalt Luster: Glassy Occurrence: Silicified wood, which is the fossilization and opalization of organic woody matter by the deposition of SiO2 in a anaerobic environment to prevent decay. This means that the wood must somehow be buried in an oxygen free enviroment, possibly in the silt-laden river or the bottom of a lake or buried by volcanic ash or volcanic related mudflow. The organic material is then replaced by (SiO2) silica, other minerals determined its colors. Pressure: Low-Moderate Rock Color: Medium Rock Origin: Post-depositional Rock Type: Sedimentary Specific Gravity: 2.6 Surface Process: Not apparent Temperature: Low Texture: microcrystalline Variety: Petrified woods ar hydrous microcrystalline varieties of quartz that can be generally termed as chalcedony .

Collection

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition

Accession

07.58

Source or Donor

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition Method

Donation

Other Names and Numbers

Other Number

Other Number: 2007.58.87

Dimensions

Width

2-3/4 in

Depth

1-1/2 in

Length

4 in

Dimension Notes

Dimension taken at widest points

Location

Location

Shelf

top shelf on right, top shelf on right

Wall

right - south

Room

Wood room

Building

Mentzer Hall - Petrified Wood Room

Category

Permanent

Moved By

Catherine Boyd

Date

March 6, 2008

Location

Container

Left

Drawer

Top Shelf

Shelf

Right

Cabinet

Case #101

Wall

South wall

Building

Mentzer Hall - Petrified Wood Room

Category

Permanent