Pepper Tree

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Pepper Tree

Entry/Object ID

05.58.61

Description

Assemblage Zone: Lake Sediments Chemical Composition: Si O2 Crystal System: Hexagonal Description: Family: Anacardiaceae Genus: Schinoxylon Common Name: Pepper Tree Age: Eocene Location data: Blue Forrest, Eden Valley, Wyoming, USA Green River Fm. Description: Volcanic ash surrounding the tree limbon one side, colors whitish-beige calcareous rock sediment . 3/4 of the limb is present with both side and face view of the limb shown, colors are shades of brown and tans, and growth rings, rays can be seen, also there are crystal pockets on the side of the limb Type of Fossils Present: Plants Fracture: conchoidal Grain Size: Fine Hardness: 7 Quartz Lithofacies: Volcanic Ash Luster: Glassy Occurrence: Silicified wood, which is the fossilization and opalization of organic woody matter by the deposition of SiO2 in a anaerobic environment to prevent decay. This means that the wood must somehow be buried in an oxygen free enviroment, possibly in the silt-laden river or the bottom of a lake or buried by volcanic ash or related volcanic mudflow. The organic material in the wood is then replaced by silica (SiO2), other minerals determined its colors. Pressure: Low-Moderate Rock Color: Light Rock Origin: Post-depositional Rock Type: Sedimentary Specific Gravity: 2.6 Surface Process: Not apparent Temperature: Low Texture: Microcrystalline Variety: Petrified woods ar hydrous microcrystalline varieties of quartz that can be generally termed as chalcedony or opalized .

Collection

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition

Accession

05.58

Source or Donor

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition Method

Donation

Other Names and Numbers

Other Number

Other Number: 2005.58.61

Dimensions

Width

4 in

Depth

3 in

Length

4 in

Dimension Notes

Dimension taken at widest points

Location

Location

Display Case

PW-12

Room

Petrified Wood Room

Building

Crater Rock Museum

Category

Exhibit

Moved By

Jillian Mather Kettley

Date

September 19, 2025

Notes

Location added when performing inventory