Petrified Wood

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Petrified Wood

Entry/Object ID

05.58.225

Description

Chemical Composition: Si O2 Crystal System: Hexagonal Description: Family: Protopinaceae Genus: Woodworthia Species: Arizonica Common name: Woodworthia Age: Late Triassic Location data: Arizona Description: One large tree stump or trunk with short shoot traces outer is a tanish-brown, the polished end shows crystalline cracks in clear and white, colors are a greenish-grey with beiges and tan tones. Some growth ring are apparent as and some raya Type of Fossils Present: Plants Fracture: conchoidal Grain Size: Fine Hardness: 7 Quartz Luster: Glassy Occurrence: Silicified wood, which is the fossilization and opalization of organic woody matter by the deposition of SiO2 in a anaerobic environment to prevent decay. This means that the wood must somehow be buried in an oxygen free enviroment, possibly in the silt-laden river or the bottom of a lake or buried by volcanic ash or related volcanic mudflow. The organic material in the wood is then replaced by silica (SiO2), other minerals determined its colors. Pressure: Low-Moderate Rock Color: Medium Rock Origin: Post-depositional Rock Type: Sedimentary Specific Gravity: 2.6 Surface Process: Not apparent Streak: white Temperature: Low Texture: Mircrocrystalline Variety: Petrified woods here are hydrous microcrystalline variety of quartz that can be generally termed as chalcedony.

Collection

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition

Accession

05.58

Source or Donor

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition Method

Donation

Other Names and Numbers

Other Number

Other Number: 2005.58.225

Dimensions

Width

8 in

Depth

7-1/4 in

Length

10 in

Dimension Notes

Dimension taken at widest points

Location

Location

Shelf

Bottom

Room

Petrified Wood Room

Building

Crater Rock Museum

Category

Permanent

Location

Shelf

bottom left, bottom left

Wall

Eastern

Room

Petrified Wood

Building

Mentzer Hall - Petrified Wood Room

Category

Permanent