Laurel

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Laurel

Entry/Object ID

07.58.107

Description

Assemblage Zone: Lake sediments Chemical Composition: Si O2 Crystal System: Hexagonal Description: Family: Lauraceae Genus: Common name: Laurel Age: Oligocane Location data: Eagle Point, Oregon Description: Limb cut with a polished end. Beige and tan outer areas gradually turning black towards the center. Growth rings are visible with agatized spotting throughout the specimen. Laurel. Genus: Umbellularia "(The white dots on the cut face and the white "rods" on the sides show where vessels rotted out and the resulting voids were later filled in with chalcedony.)" Size: 4.250"x 3.250"x 2.00" Type of Fossils Present: Plants Fracture: conchoidal Grain Size: Fine Hardness: 7 Quartz Lithofacies: Volcanic ash Luster: Glassy Occurrence: Silicified wood, which is the fossilization and opalization of organic woody matter by the deposition of SiO2 in a anaerobic environment to prevent decay. This means that the wood must somehow be buried in an oxygen free enviroment, possibly in the silt-laden river or the bottom of a lake or buried by volcanic ash or volcanic related mudflow. The organic material is then replaced by (SiO2) silica, other minerals determined its colors. Pressure: Low-Moderate Rock Color: Medium Rock Origin: Post-depositional Rock Type: Sedimentary Specific Gravity: 2.6 Surface Process: Not apparent Temperature: Low Texture: microcrystalline Variety: Petrified woods ar hydrous microcrystalline varieties of quartz that can be generally termed as chalcedony .

Collection

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition

Accession

07.58

Source or Donor

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition Method

Donation

Other Names and Numbers

Other Number

Other Number: 07.58.107

Dimensions

Width

3-1/4 in

Depth

2 in

Length

4-1/4 in

Dimension Notes

Dimension taken at widest points

Location

Location

Container

Center

Drawer

Bottom / Front Row

Shelf

Left

Cabinet

Case #107

Wall

North Wall

Building

Mentzer Hall - Petrified Wood Room

Category

Permanent