Petrified Wood

Object/Artifact

-

Crater Rock Museum

Name/Title

Petrified Wood

Entry/Object ID

05.58.199

Description

Chemical Composition: Si O2 Crystal System: Hexagonal Description: Family: Fagaceae Genus: Quercus Common Name: Oak Age: Eocene to Miocene Location data: ?Oregon Description: Cut longitudinally polished face shows colors of tan, beige, rust and brown, woods grain is apparent, outer side shows a woody bark appearance with colors beige, brown and rust. Type of Fossils Present: Plants Fracture: conchoidal Grain Size: Fine Hardness: 7 Quartz Luster: Glassy Occurrence: Silicified wood, which is the fossilization and opalization of organic woody matter by the deposition of SiO2 in a anaerobic environment to prevent decay. This means that the wood must somehow be buried in an oxygen free enviroment, possibly in the silt-laden river or the bottom of a lake or buried by volcanic ash or related volcanic mudflow. The organic material in the wood is then replaced by silica (SiO2), other minerals determined its colors. Pressure: Low-Moderate Rock Color: Medium Rock Origin: Post-depositional Rock Type: Sedimentary Specific Gravity: 2.6 Surface Process: Not apparent Streak: white Temperature: Low Texture: Microcrystalline Variety: Petrified woods here are hydrous microcrystalline variety of quartz that can be generally termed as chalcedony.

Collection

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition

Accession

05.58

Source or Donor

Petrified Wood Collection

Acquisition Method

Donation

Other Names and Numbers

Other Number

Other Number: 2005.58.199

Dimensions

Width

4-1/2 in

Depth

1 in

Length

22-1/2 in

Dimension Notes

Dimension taken at widest points

Location

Location

Shelf

bottom right

Room

Petrified Wood Room

Building

Crater Rock Museum

Category

Permanent