Name/Title
Elbaite/QuartzEntry/Object ID
2004.1.109Description
Chemical Composition: Na(Li,Al)3Al6Si6O18(BO3)3
Crystal System: Tetragonal System
Description: Common Name: Elbaite
Group Name: Silicates
Chemistry: Na(Li,Al)3Al6Si6O18(BO3)3 (OH)4
Location: Minas Gerais, Brazil
Description: Cylander, shaped green crysttls with a small bunch of clear crystals.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Color is extremely variable with the most common colors being red, pink, green, blue, orange and yellow.
Luster is vitreous.
Transparency: Crystals are transparent to translucent.
Crystal System: Trigonal; 3 m
Crystal Habit is typically elongated three, and occasionally six, sided prisms. The terminations can be either a simple to complex trigonal pyramid or flat basal face. The prism faces are striated lengthwise. In cross section, all tourmalines will appear predominantly triangular in shape with some crystals showing a hexagon when three secondary prism faces are nearly as dominant as the three primary prism faces. Doubly terminated crystals are hemimorphic meaning that the two ends of the crystal are not exactly alike. The terminations on a doubly terminated crystal can have different slants to the pyramids on opposite ends. Acicular and massive forms can also be found.
Cleavage is absent although there is basal parting.
Fracture is uneven to conchoidal.
Hardness is 7 - 7.5
Specific Gravity is 3.0+ (average)
Streak is white.
Other Characteristics: Refractive indices = 1.62 and 1.68 .
Associated Minerals include those minerals associated with granitic pegmatites and metamorphic rocks such as micas, feldspars, quartz and even other gem minerals such as beryl, garnets, spodumene and topaz.
Best Field Indicators are crystal habit, triangular cross-section, color and hardness
Fracture: uneven
Hardness: 7 Quartz
Luster: Vitreous
Occurrence: Notable Occurrences include the San Diego, California area; Brazil; Elba, Italy (where Elbaite gets its name); Sri Lanka; Pakistan; Maine, USA and Russia as well as many others.
Rock Type: Sedimentary
Specific Gravity: 3.0
Streak: white
Variety: Elbaite contains many variety names based on color. A beautiful blue variety is called indicolite (also known as indigolite), the pink to red variety is called rubellite, the green variety is known as verdelite, while the most famous variety is a pink and green combination called watermelon tourmaline. Often a specimen can have more than one color zone in the same crystal. These zones can alternate in color from the inside to the outside or from the top to bottom. Elbaite is strongly pleochroic which means that a transparent crystal will appear darker when viewed down the long axis of the crystal. A green or blue Elbaite can appear black when viewed from such an angle.Collection
Suomynona Mineral Collection, Suomynona CollectionAcquisition
Accession
2004.1Source or Donor
Suomynona Mineral CollectionAcquisition Method
DonationDimensions
Width
4 inDepth
2-1/4 inLength
5 inDimension Notes
Dimension taken at widest pointsLocation
Location
Display Case
FS-16Room
Frieda Smith HallBuilding
Crater Rock MuseumCategory
PermanentMoved By
Curtis GardnerDate
May 25, 2023Notes
Added current location
