Label Type
Cultural/Historical ContextLabel
Archival Documents, 2017
Photographs 
Courtesy of the artist
The passport, photographs, and documents 
from the National Overseas Archives in Aix-enProvence, France, reproduced here depict Nguyễn 
Thị Minh Khai, one of the most notable women in 
Vietnamese revolutionary history and the central 
figure of the exhibition. After years of working 
with Vietnamese Communist leader Hồ Chí Minh 
in Hong Kong, she returned to Vietnam to oppose 
the French government and lead the anti-colonial 
movement. The French National police captured 
her in 1940 and executed her by firing squad 
along with other anti-colonists. While schools, 
streets, and hotels in Vietnam bear her name, the 
historical record of Minh Khai is thin and stitched 
together from bits of information salvaged 
from French police reports and interrogation 
documents. Hương Ngô’s research of Minh Khai 
serves not to close the gaps in the historical 
record, but to explore the absences and find new 
ways to tell the impossible stories of gender, 
colonialism, and violence contained in them.