Etruscan Ram’s Head

Name/Title

Etruscan Ram’s Head

Entry/Object ID

527

Acquisition

Notes

Date: 1897 Means of Accession: University Purchase (museum)

Made/Created

Artist

Unidentified

Place

Country

Italy

Continent

Europe

Dimensions

Dimension Notes

H, W, D: 3 1/2x3 1/2x1 3/4 in; H, W, D: 8.89x8.89x4.44 cm

Height

3-1/2 in

Width

3-1/2 in

Depth

1-3/4 in

Height

8.89 cm

Width

8.89 cm

Depth

4.44 cm

Material

Bronze

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Curator Pick of the Month

Label

This Etruscan rendering of a ram’s head is the oldest object in the Drexel Collection, dating c. 700-500 BCE! The Etruscans, the forerunners of the Romans, were known for their fine metal craft, thanks to the high quality of ores in Tuscany. This explains why this delicate piece of less than 3 1/5 inches in diameter was able to survive so many centuries! The ram’s head was created using the technique of repoussé, where the craftsman hammers the piece of metal into shape from the reverse side. In addition to creating decorative pieces, the Etruscans also used bronze to create small objects of daily use, such as storage jars, handles, and mirrors.

Label Type

Exhibition Label

Label

Etruscan daily life included a significant amount of time dedicated to votive worship. Votives are gifts given to the gods to ensure a favorable response to prayers. Animal depictions, such as sheep and goats, were common offerings because they were the conventional animals of sacrifice for most deities. This ornament from a votive shield depicts a ram’s head, and would have been made specifically for votive use.