Name/Title
Bohland & Fuchs – Swing‑Horn GramophoneEntry/Object ID
197Description
Graslitz, Bohemia – ca. 1905. Only known surviving example
This exceptional gramophone was built by the renowned Bohemian musical instrument manufacturer Bohland & Fuchs of Graslitz (Kraslice). Founded in the 19th century, the company was best known for producing high‑quality brass instruments, but also made a small number of mechanical musical instruments and gramophones.
The model on display belongs to an extremely rare design featuring automatic horn movement – a technical innovation found on only a handful of machines.
Technical Features
Automatic swing‑motion horn
The brass horn turns automatically during playback, sweeping about 120 degrees from left to right.
Drive from turntable motor
The swinging motion is mechanically powered via gearing directly linked to the turntable motor.
Solid mahogany cabinet with beveled glass panels, allowing a clear view of the precise gearing and lever mechanisms inside.
Polished brass horn – original, with a beautifully aged patina.
Function and Effect
The swinging horn dispersed sound more evenly throughout a room. In larger spaces, hotel lobbies or restaurants, this produced a broader sound projection – an early form of “spatial sound optimisation.” The motion is smooth and steady, adding a striking visual presence to the playback.
Rarity and Significance
Only one example of this model is known to survive worldwide. It is not mentioned in any contemporary trade literature, likely due to its extremely limited production. The elaborate mechanics and prestigious appearance suggest it was intended as a showpiece, possibly for high‑end hospitality venues or exhibition purposes.
This Bohland & Fuchs gramophone combines the craftsmanship of a leading Bohemian instrument maker with one of the most unusual mechanical innovations in gramophone history.
