Name/Title
Graphophone Type BF – “Peerless”Entry/Object ID
398Description
Columbia Phonograph Company, USA, 1906
Historical Background
The Graphophone BF was introduced in 1906 and marketed under the name “Peerless.” It belonged to the same product line as the BE “Leader” (entry-level model) and the BG “Sovereign” (luxury model). Together, they represented Columbia’s three-tiered offering of the period.
Unlike the BE, the BF was “built on longer lines” as it was designed for the new “20th Century” cylinders measuring 6 inches in length. These records offered a playing time of about 3 minutes per cylinder – a notable improvement over the traditional 2-minute cylinders.
Technology and Features
Long mandrel for 6-inch “20th Century Records.”
Four-spring motor, stronger and more durable than the BE “Leader.”
Lyric reproducer carriage, a one-piece nickel-plated brass design.
Cabinet made of oak, with solid construction and shaped moldings.
Original selling price: 40 US dollars (1906).
Later, like most Columbia machines, the BF could be fitted with a 2/4-minute conversion gearing to also play the newer 4-minute cylinders.
Rarity and Significance
The BF was the mid-range model of its series – priced above the Leader but below the Sovereign. Well-preserved examples are rare today, especially with original floral decorations and intact mechanics. The Peerless on display at the Edisonium is an outstandingly preserved specimen and a fine example of Columbia’s craftsmanship during the golden age of the Graphophone.
