Name/Title
Edison “Home” Phonograph Model A, with Mahogany Cabinet, Nickel-Plated Upper Works, and String J RepeaterEntry/Object ID
191Description
Serial Number 32982 – Built circa 1907
Technical Specifications and Optional Features
This exceptional example represents a particularly high-end version of the Edison “Home” Phonograph, Model A. While the standard model was sold for $30, this machine included several premium upgrades that raised the total price in 1907 to an impressive $70—more than twice the original cost:
Mahogany Cabinet: Luxury option for an additional $10
Nickel-Plated Upper Works: Optional upgrade for $25
“String J Repeater”: Rare accessory sold from 1907 by the Acme Repeater Company (Indianapolis), priced at $5
Functionality of the “String J Repeater”
The so-called “J Repeater” was specifically designed for Edison models of the “Home” and “Triumph” types. It enabled the automatic return of the carriage to the starting point of the cylinder.
The mechanism is based on a return cord with a friction clutch. The number of repetitions was limited only by the spring tension. This allowed a musical piece or announcement to be played back as many times as the spring would allow—perfect for public demonstrations, exhibitions, or retail environments.
Serial Number and Classification
The serial number 32982 indicates production in the later manufacturing period of Model A. Based on known production ranges, the base machine was likely built around 1902. The luxurious additions—mahogany, nickel finish, and repeater—were probably custom-ordered or installed around 1907, a common practice at the time.
Significance and Rarity
A machine with this configuration—mahogany cabinet, nickel-plated upper works, and original “String J Repeater”—is exceptionally rare. Very few of these combinations were ever sold or have survived.
The example on display at the Edisonium is a remarkable testimony to the spirit of innovation and customization that defined the phonograph industry around 1900. It remains a fully functional, museum-grade piece in outstanding original condition.
