Name/Title
Rare "Elf Puck" Phonograph, Carl Schröter, BerlinEntry/Object ID
295Description
ca. 1906. One of only two known original surviving examples – on display here at the Edisonium
Historical Background
This exceptional phonograph is a particularly imaginative variation of the widely known “Puck” model. It was designed by Carl Schröter of Berlin, who registered a utility model for a combination of tonearm and sound horn in January 1906. The unique aspect of his design: tonearm and horn were merged into a single sculptural unit.
The base is made of intricately cast metal and painted in a copper finish. Most striking is the elaborate horn in the form of an open blossom, with a small elf figure perched at the end – a whimsical yet technically refined construction.
Mechanics and Features
The internal design follows the classic Puck principles:
– Horizontally mounted worm gear
– Reverse-running cylinder (a typical feature of Puck machines)
– Compact spring motor with key-wind mechanism
The tapered tonearm leads directly into the integrated flower-shaped horn, which channels the sound outward. This creates a unique fusion of mechanical function and decorative design.
Rarity and Significance
Only two examples of this special Puck model are known to exist worldwide. One is held in a private collection; the other is on view here at the Edisonium. This phonograph stands as an early example of the creative blend of technology and ornament – and as a particularly charming testament to Berlin’s casting artistry and acoustic imagination in the early 20th century.
