Ceremonial Fine Mat

Name/Title

Ceremonial Fine Mat

Entry/Object ID

E-29

Description

Palm fiber mat with red, pink, and maroon yarn woven interchangeably along the bottom, above the straw fringe. White feathers are sewn in with the yarn, while the name "Foketi S." written at the bottom left corner.

Use

A ceremonial mat, or an ʻie tōga, is a finely woven mat. They are used in gift exchanges, ceremonies and events. Some examples are chief title bestowals, weddings and funerals. They are sometime worn around the waist on special occasions.

Context

ʻIe tōga are often passed down from generation to generation. They are highly valued and sometimes they are given their own names. A fine ceremonial mat can take months or even years to make. The mats are never used as floor mats, despite the name. They represent wealth of Samoan families. ʻIe tōga are made from pandanus leaves that have been boiled and bleached in the sun, then cut into thin strips to weave.

Collection

El Camino College Anthropology Museum

Category

Ethnography
Anthropology

Acquisition

Accession

95.1.17

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Region

Polynesia

Continent

Oceania

Culture/Tribe

Samoan

Dimensions

Width

63 in

Length

34 in

Dimension Notes

6 inches of fringe

Material

Palm fiber

Condition

Overall Condition

Good