13 String Koto Musical Instrument

Name/Title

13 String Koto Musical Instrument

Entry/Object ID

E-11

Description

13 string Japanese Koto

Use

The koto (箏) is a Japanese plucked half-tube zither instrument, and the national instrument of Japan. Koto are roughly 71 inches in length, and made of wood. The most common type uses 13 strings strung over movable bridges used for tuning. 17-string koto are also common, and act as bass in ensembles. Koto strings are generally plucked using three fingerpicks (tsume), worn on the first three fingers of the right hand.

Context

Possessing a long and storied pedigree, the koto was first introduced to Japan during the 7th and 8th century from China. When the koto was first imported to Japan, it was used only by the Japanese court to create music called “gagaku” (雅楽). The koto used in gagaku is called “gakuso” (楽箏). Over time, it came to be used not only as an ensemble instrument but also as an accompaniment instrument for the singer.

Collection

El Camino College Anthropology Museum

Acquisition

Accession

77.4.1

Source or Donor

George S. Muraoka

Notes

leg missing, restrung. When exhibiting state: "gift of Takeyo Muraoka possibly made in 1920's". E-1A: Box with set of extra string, E-11-B: leg, E-11-C: Silk drawstring bag, E-11-D: Small black plastic box w 3 finger picks, E-11-E: Missing pedestal, E-11-F: Wooden string holder.

Ethnography

Cultural Region

* Untyped Cultural Region

Japan

Dimensions

Height

176.2 cm

Width

26.5 cm

Condition

Overall Condition

Poor