Eliza Clemmons, 1792

Name/Title

Eliza Clemmons, 1792

Entry/Object ID

2002.3.2

Tags

Alphabet Sampler, Canvas work, Counted-thread embroidery, Embroidery, Pictorial needlework, Sampler

Description

The pictorial sampler with hte alphabet in capital letters followed by the numbers 1-9 above the inscription: "work'd by Eliza Clemmons in the Fourteenth Year" and continuing into a pastoral scene. ON dark linen ground: orignal wood frame; glass

Context

Outstanding pictorial samplers and needlework were worked in the coastal town of Marblehead, Massachusetts, between the 1780's and 1812. Betty Ring, in Girlhood Embroidery, Volume I discusses these pieces in a section entitled,, Marblehead: Its Magnificent Samplers and Eminent Schoolmistress (pages 130-143) and states, "The incomparable samplers of Marblehead have no foreign counterparts and represent American Girlhood embroidery at its best [and these samplers] compose one of the most spectacular recognizable groups of New England needlework." Distinguishing characteristics include very specific patterns, which were drawn onto the sampler makers' linen: the shepaherd and seated shepherdess with her striped dress, the three sheep in overlapping formation and the reclining goats. Eliza was the daughter of Samuel and Alice (Hooper) Clemmons of Marblehead, born in 1779. She married Captain Ambrose Martin of Marblehead in 1795 and died there in 1857, buried in the Elm Streeet cemetery.

Collection

ERS Sampler Collection

Category

Sampler

Made/Created

Artist Information

Artist

Eliza Clemmons

Role

Embroiderer

Date made

circa 1792

Time Period

18th Century

Place

* Untyped Place

Marblehead, Massachusetts

Textile Details

Textile Shape

Square

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Type

Inscription

Location

Beneath the row of numbers

Transcription

Work'd by Eliza/Clemmons in the Fo/urteenth year

Language

English

Material/Technique

Silk embroidery thread

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Tertiary Object Term

Sampler

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Embroidery

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Needlework

Nomenclature Class

Art

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Getty AAT

Concept

samplers (embroidery), alphabets (symbols)

Hierarchy Name

Embroidery

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Sight

Height

16-3/4 in

Width

16-1/4 in

Dimension Description

Frame

Height

18-3/4 in

Width

18-1/4 in

Material

Linen, Silk

Color

Black, White, Green, Yellow

Condition

Overall Condition

Good