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Saint Joseph's University PurchaseLabel
Embroidered pieces depicting Catholic scenes, like this one, were crafted in convents for centuries prior to the Industrial Revolution. During this time, familiarity with textile work was not just an artform but a necessary skill for women. This tradition cultivated an artistic exchange of techniques and designs between convents, particularly in Europe. Accordingly, attributing a piece to a certain artist or even a certain convent can be challenging. These skilled artisans, sometimes called “Needle Painters”, had the incredible ability to create detailed religious images using primarily spinning wheels. The Virgin Mary was a popular subject in many of these embroideries and they often aimed to present her in a particular devotional manner. This piece highlights the Jesuits and their veneration of Mary, which can be traced to St. Ignatius. The Jesuits frequently commissioned Marian artwork for personal use and for promotional use of Catholicism.