Early 20th Century Sculpture of the Orisha Esu (Eshu)

Esu (Eshu): Side photo of the Orisha Esu wearing a beaded necklace.
Esu (Eshu)

Side photo of the Orisha Esu wearing a beaded necklace.

Name/Title

Early 20th Century Sculpture of the Orisha Esu (Eshu)

Entry/Object ID

2007.8.1

Description

Early 20th c. sculpture of the Orisha Esu (Eshu) produced by the Yoruba Peoples.

Artwork Details

Medium

Wood

Made/Created

Time Period

20th Century

Notes

Yoruba Peoples, Nigeria.

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Sculpture

Height

19 in

Width

4 in

Depth

5 in

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Object Label

Label

The Yoruba cosmos is divided between the world of the living on earth (aye) and the realm of the spirits in heaven (orun). Hundreds of orișa (deities) populate orun, including ancient gods, nature spirits, and deified ancestors. Orișa vary from calm (cool) to more volatile (hot) in temperament, and they influence the world of the living in positive and negative ways. Eșu, the divine messenger, navigates between humans in aye and other deities in orun to resolve problems. On the crest behind Eșu’s head, two other faces represent his presence in the spirit world and evoke his capacity to exist in both worlds simultaneously. In this figure, Eșu’s mutability is also represented by the figure’s dual gender. Although generally benevolent, Eșu has a trickster side that can cause trouble if he is not treated properly. Cultivating a good relationship with Eșu is crucial for a person’s success in life. This figure was likely commissioned for a shrine dedicated to the deity in order to win his favor.