Nezha, the Third Prince–Prime Marshal of the Central Altar

Name/Title

Nezha, the Third Prince–Prime Marshal of the Central Altar

Description

21st-c. deity statue or spirit image (shenxiang) of Nezha—one of Taiwan’s most popular deities. Carved and consecrated by artist Chen Zongwei during his 2023 residency on Hawk Hill.

Artwork Details

Medium

Taiwanese camphor wood, Lacquer thread, Gold leaf, Pigment

Made/Created

Artist Information

Artist

Chen Zongwei

Role

Artist

Date made

2023

Time Period

21st Century

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Credit Line

Label

Gift of the artist, Chen Zongwei

Label

Carved and consecrated by artist Chen Zongwei during his 2023 residency on Hawk Hill, this deity statue, or spirit image (shenxiang) serves as a material manifestation of Nezha—one of Taiwan’s most popular deities. Chen and two of his apprentices completed the statue from a single block of camphor wood to a gilded and painted figure. As part of the traditional creation process for a new spirit image, Chen performed several rituals to purify, empower, and protect it, ultimately rendering the wooden statue into an enlivened image—an embodiment of the deity’s presence and power. A Chinese god with roots in ancient Indian religions, Nezha is a child deity with formidable martial prowess. In Taiwan and the larger Minnan region of China, he is also known as the Prime Marshal of the Central Altar, commanding the spirit armies of the Five Directions and ensuring peace and prosperity for the common people. Accordingly, an image of Nezha appears in nearly every temple in Taiwan, typically placed at the center of the temple—on a central altar before the main deity.