Panel from the Siena Cathedral Pulpit

Name/Title

Panel from the Siena Cathedral Pulpit

Entry/Object ID

2009.12.17

Description

19th- or 20th-c. plaster cast of the original marble relief sculpture made c. 1265-78 by Nicola Pisano. The original sculpture is housed in the Siena Cathedral in Siena, Italy.

Artwork Details

Medium

Plaster

Made/Created

Artist Information

Artist

Nicola Pisano

Attribution

Copy after

Time Period

19th Century, 20th Century

Notes

19th- or 20th-c. plaster cast of a c. 1265-78 marble sculpture

Dimensions

Height

38 in

Width

39 in

Depth

8 in

Interpretative Labels

Label

Early Christian churches featured raised wood platforms for liturgical readings, which eventually evolved into permanent, highly embellished, often monumental pulpits. This cast is a relief panel from the octagonal pulpit by Nicola Pisano with assistance from his son, Giovanni, for the Siena Cathedral. It depicts several Christological scenes, including the Visitation, Nativity, Bathing of the Christ Child, and Annunciation to the Shepherds. The naturalism and depth of the sculpture’s undercutting recalls ancient Roman sarcophagi, anticipating the classicism that would flourish in Italy during the Renaissance. Yet there is an emotional sensitivity and a narrative realism that departs from ancient antecedents. Also noteworthy is the importance placed on St. Joseph, which anticipates the emergence of the saint’s cult in the 15th c. Las primeras iglesias cristianas solían tener una plataforma de madera desde la que se leían los textos litúrgicos. Esta particularidad evoluciona y se convierte en un elemento permanente, ricamente adornado y muchas veces de tamaño monumental: el púlpito. Nuestro vaciado corresponde al panel en bajo relieve del pulpito octagonal realizado por Nicola Pisano – asistido por su hijo Giovanni – para la Catedral de Siena. La pieza representa varias escenas cristológicas, entre ellas la Visitacion, la Navidad, el baño del Niño Dios y la Anunciación a los pastores. El naturalismo y profundidad del labrado recuerda a los sarcófagos romanos de la Antigüedad; claro anticipo del clasicismo que florecería en Italia durante el Renacimiento. Hay sin embargo una sensibilidad emotiva y un realismo narrativo que se aparta de sus antecesores grecorromanos. Nótese también la importancia que se le otorga a la figura de san José; antecedente del culto al santo que surgirá en el siglo XV.

Label Type

Credit Line

Label

Gift of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2009